{"id":104462,"date":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs"},"modified":"2022-06-21T21:36:42","modified_gmt":"2022-06-21T19:36:42","slug":"proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-almalinux-predstavil-novuyu-sborochnuyu-sistemu-albs","title":{"rendered":"Projektet AlmaLinux har pr\u00e6senteret et nyt byggesystem ALBS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af distributionen AlmaLinux, der udvikler en gratis klon af Red Hat Enterprise Linux, der minder om CentOS, har pr\u00e6senteret et nyt byggesystem ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), som allerede er blevet brugt til at udarbejde versioner af AlmaLinux 8.6 og 9.0, forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le og s390x. Udover at bygge distributioner bruges ALBS ogs\u00e5 til at generere og offentligg\u00f8re korrigerende opdateringer (errata) og til signering af pakker med en digital signatur. Koden til byggesystemet er skrevet i Python og distribueres under GPLv3-licensen. <\/p>\n

Det pr\u00e6senterede byggesystem bygger p\u00e5 erfaringerne fra CloudLinux, der udvikler en egen kommerciel distribution baseret p\u00e5 RHEL-pakkegrundlaget. CloudLinux grundlagde projektet AlmaLinux og blev stifter af den non-profit organisation AlmaLinux OS Foundation, der blev oprettet til at udvikle i et neutralt forum med deltagelse fra samfundet og ved hj\u00e6lp af en styremodel, der ligner organiseringen af Fedora-projektet. For at bekr\u00e6fte engagementet i den oprindeligt erkl\u00e6rede helt \u00e5bne og gennemsigtige udviklingsmodel for samfundet er koden til byggesystemet nu helt \u00e5ben, og alle faser i bygningen af AlmaLinux er under kontrol af samfundet. <\/p>\n

ALBS-systemet er fokuseret p\u00e5 automatisering af opbygningen af distributionen, pakkeopbygning, test af pakker, generering af digitale signaturer og offentligg\u00f8relse af de opbyggede pakker i offentlige arkiver. Systemet sigter mod at h\u00e5ndtere alle faser i opbygningen af distributionen som en helhed for at undg\u00e5 fejl for\u00e5rsaget af menneskelige faktorer. Byggesystemet forts\u00e6tter udviklingen af CloudLinux's interne byggesystem, som har v\u00e6ret anvendt siden 2012. <\/p>\n

Udover pakker i RPM-format underst\u00f8ttes DEB-formatet, og der stilles v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til r\u00e5dighed til automatisering af brandudskiftning og modifikation af ombyggede pakker. Blandt andet kan systemet anvendes til at oprette vilk\u00e5rlige distributioner baseret p\u00e5 Ubuntu og Debian. Til test af bygninger anvendes Jenkins kontinuerlig integrationssystem. Kildekoden til de opbyggede pakker hentes fra et Git-repositorium (i tilf\u00e6lde af AlmaLinux, \u00e6ndringer i RHEL-pakker spores via git.centos.org og overf\u00f8res til git.almalinux.org og sources.almalinux.org).

\"Projektet<\/center> <\/p>\n

For all interested parties, anonymous access to the AlmaLinux build system is open, allowing tracking of all stages of the distribution's build. Through the provided interface, you can determine which packages are being built at the moment, when a specific package was built, and which packages encountered failures during the build. A complete build log with details at the package level is available for analysis. Currently, access is limited to monitoring the system, but a role-based access control (RBAC) system is planned to be launched at the end of July, providing community members and maintainers the opportunity to build their own packages in ALBS. <\/p>\n

In the future, support for build verification using the CodeNotary service is also expected, along with support for the COPR build service, support for namespaces to provide projects and organizations infrastructure for building their packages, and preparation of tools for automating the build and publication of images. virtual machines<\/a> and containers.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 CentOS \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 ALBS (AlmaLinux Build System), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 AlmaLinux 8.6 \u0438 9.0, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Aarch64, PowerPC ppc64le \u0438 s390x. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 ALBS \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (errata), \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 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