{"id":105253,"date":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise"},"modified":"2022-10-05T09:36:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T07:36:54","slug":"opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-prototip-platformy-alp-idushhej-na-smenu-suse-linux-enterprise","title":{"rendered":"Prototypen af ALP-platformen, der skal erstatte SUSE Linux Enterprise, er offentliggjort","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>SUSE har offentliggjort den f\u00f8rste prototype af ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), som positioneres som en forts\u00e6ttelse af udviklingen af SUSE Linux Enterprise-distributionen. Det v\u00e6sentligste kendetegn ved det nye system er opdelingen af distributionens grundl\u00e6ggende basis i to dele: en sk\u00e5ret ned version kaldet &#171;host OS&#187; til drift over hardware, og et lag til underst\u00f8ttelse af applikationer, der er rettet mod k\u00f8rsel i containere og virtuelle maskiner. Builds er forberedt til x86_64-arkitekturen.    <\/p>\n<p>Ideen er at udvikle et minimalt milj\u00f8 i &#171;host OS&#187; n\u00f8dvendigt for at underst\u00f8tte og administrere hardware, mens alle applikationer og komponenter i brugerens rum skal k\u00f8re ikke i et blandet milj\u00f8, men i separate containere eller i <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4268\">virtuelle maskiner<\/a>, k\u00f8rende over \u00abhost OS\u00bb og isolerede fra hinanden. Denne organisation vil give brugerne mulighed for at fokusere p\u00e5 applikationer og abstrahere arbejdsprocesser, adskille dem fra det lavniveausystemiske milj\u00f8 og hardware.      <\/p>\n<p>Som grundlag for 'host OS' anvendes produktet SLE Micro, baseret p\u00e5 MicroOS-projektet. Til centraliseret styring tilbydes konfigurationsstyringssystemerne Salt (forudinstallert) og Ansible (option). Til k\u00f8rsel af isolerede containere er v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som Podman og K3s (Kubernetes) tilg\u00e6ngelige. Blandt systemkomponenterne, der er flyttet til containere, findes yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) og KVM.     <\/p>\n<p>Af funktionerne i systemmilj\u00f8et n\u00e6vnes brugen af disk-kryptering som standard (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) med mulighed for opbevaring af n\u00f8gler i TPM. Root-partitionen monteres i skrivebeskyttet tilstand og \u00e6ndres ikke under drift. I milj\u00f8et anvendes mekanismen for atom\u00e6re opdateringer. I mods\u00e6tning til atom\u00e6re opdateringer baseret p\u00e5 ostree og snap, der anvendes i Fedora og Ubuntu, anvender ALP den almindelige pakkeh\u00e5ndtering og mekanismen for snapshots i Btrfs-filsystemet.     <\/p>\n<p>Hovedkonceptene for ALP:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Minimal brugerindblanding (zero-touch), hvilket indeb\u00e6rer automatisering af de grundl\u00e6ggende processer for vedligeholdelse, implementering og konfiguration.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatisk opretholdelse af sikkerhed og systemets aktualitet (self-updating). Der er en konfigurerbar tilstand for automatisk installation af opdateringer (for eksempel, er det muligt at aktivere automatisk installation af blot kritiske s\u00e5rbarhedspatch eller g\u00e5 tilbage til manuel bekr\u00e6ftelse af opdateringsinstallationer). Live-patches underst\u00f8ttes til opdatering af Linux-kernen uden genstart og nedetid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Automatisk anvendelse af optimeringer (self-tuning) og opretholdelse af systemets robusthed (self-healing). Systemet registrerer den seneste stabile tilstand og efter anvendelse af opdateringer eller \u00e6ndring af indstillinger, hvis der opst\u00e5r anomalier, problemer eller adf\u00e6rdsbrud, vendes automatisk tilbage til den tidligere tilstand ved hj\u00e6lp af Btrfs snapshots.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multi-version software stack. Isolationen af komponenter i containere muligg\u00f8r samtidig brug af forskellige versioner af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer og applikationer. For eksempel kan man k\u00f8re applikationer, der bruger forskellige versioner af Python, Java og Node.js i afh\u00e6ngighederne, hvilket opdeler inkompatible afh\u00e6ngigheder. De grundl\u00e6ggende afh\u00e6ngigheder leveres i form af BCI (Base Container Images). Brugeren kan oprette, opdatere og slette programstakke uden at p\u00e5virke andre milj\u00f8er.      <\/ul>\n<p>I mods\u00e6tning til SUSE Linux Enterprise er udviklingen af ALP i starten baseret p\u00e5 en \u00e5ben udviklingsproces, hvor mellemliggende versioner og testresultater offentligt er tilg\u00e6ngelige for alle interesserede. Dette g\u00f8r det muligt for de engagerede parter at f\u00f8lge arbejdet og deltage i udviklingen.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=57872\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux Enterprise. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e &#171;host OS&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 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\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 SUSE Linux Enterprise | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f SUSE \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SUSE Linux 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