{"id":105576,"date":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37"},"modified":"2022-11-15T21:36:39","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T19:36:39","slug":"reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af distributionen Fedora Linux 37","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den nye version af Fedora Linux 37 er blevet pr\u00e6senteret. F\u00f8lgende produkter er tilg\u00e6ngelige for download: Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition samt live-builds leveret som spins med skrivebords milj\u00f8er som KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE og LXQt. Builds er dannet til arkitekturerne x86_64, Power64 og ARM64 (AArch64). Udgivelsen af Fedora Silverblue builds er forsinket.      <\/p>\n<p>De mest markante \u00e6ndringer i Fedora Linux 37:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivebordet Fedora Workstation er opdateret til GNOME 43. I konfigurationsmenuen er der blevet tilf\u00f8jet et nyt panel med sikkerhedsindstillinger for enheder og firmware (f.eks. vises oplysninger om aktivering af UEFI Secure Boot, status for TPM, Intel BootGuard og IOMMU-beskyttelsesmekanismer). Overgangen til at bruge GTK 4 og bibliotekerne libadwaita, som tilbyder f\u00e6rdige widgets og objekter til opbygning af applikationer, der opfylder de nye GNOME HIG (Human Interface Guidelines), er fortsat.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> ARMv7-arkitekturen, ogs\u00e5 kendt som ARM32 eller armhfp, er blevet klassificeret som for\u00e6ldet. \u00c5rsagerne til afbrydelsen af supporten for ARMv7 n\u00e6vnes som det generelle nedtr\u00e6den af udviklingen af distributionen for 32-bit systemer, da nogle nye funktioner i Fedora, relateret til sikring af sikkerhed og forbedring af ydeevne, kun er tilg\u00e6ngelige for 64-bit arkitekturer. ARMv7 var det sidste fuldt underst\u00f8ttede 32-bit arkitektur i Fedora (opbygningen af repositories for i686 arkitekturen blev stoppet i 2019, og der er kun multi-lib repositories tilbage for x86_64 milj\u00f8er).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filerne, der indg\u00e5r i RPM-pakker, er udstyret med digitale signaturer, som kan bruges til at verificere integritet og beskytte mod fil\u00e6ndringer ved hj\u00e6lp af IMA (Integrity Measurement Architecture) kerneundersystemet. Tilf\u00f8jelsen af signaturer har f\u00f8rt til en stigning i st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 RPM-pakkerne med 1,1% og en stigning i st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det installerede system p\u00e5 0,3%.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Officiel underst\u00f8ttelse af Raspberry Pi 4 er nu leveret, inklusive underst\u00f8ttelse af hardwareaccelereret grafik til GPU V3D.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er blevet tilbudt to nye officielle udgaver: Fedora CoreOS (atomart opdaterbart milj\u00f8 til k\u00f8rsel af isolerede containere) og Fedora Cloud Base (billeder til oprettelse <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2123\">virtual machines<\/a>, der kan k\u00f8re i offentlige og private cloud-milj\u00f8er).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Politik TEST-FEDORA39 er blevet tilf\u00f8jet til testning af den kommende oph\u00f8r af support for digitale signaturer baseret p\u00e5 SHA-1 algoritmen. Brugeren kan desuden deaktivere SHA-1 support ved hj\u00e6lp af kommandoen &#171;update-crypto-policies &#8212;set TEST-FEDORA39&#187;.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Pakkeversionerne er opdateret, herunder Linux-kernen 6.0, Python 3.11, Perl 5.36, LLVM 15, Go 1.19, Erlang 25, Haskell GHC 8.10.7, Boost 1.78, glibc 2.36, binutils 2.38, Node.js 18, RPM 4.18, BIND 9.18, Emacs 28, Stratis 3.2.0.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Pakkerne og udgaven af distributionen med skrivebordet LXQt er opdateret til version LXQt 1.1.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken openssl1.1 er nu klassificeret som for\u00e6ldet, og er blevet erstattet af pakken med den aktuelle version OpenSSL 3.0.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponenterne til underst\u00f8ttelse af ekstra sprog og lokalisering er blevet adskilt fra hovedpakken med Firefox til en separat pakke firefox-langpacks, hvilket sparer cirka 50 MB diskplads p\u00e5 systemer, hvor der ikke er behov for sprogst\u00f8tte udover engelsk. Tilsvarende er hj\u00e6lpev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne (envsubst, gettext, gettext.sh og ngettext) blevet adskilt fra gettext-pakken til pakken gettext-runtime, hvilket reducerede st\u00f8rrelsen af basisinstallationen med 4.7 MB.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det anbefales, at den underst\u00f8ttende stopper pakkeopbygningen for i686-arkitekturen, hvis behovet for s\u00e5danne pakker er tvivlsomt, eller hvis det medf\u00f8rer betydelige omkostninger i tid eller ressourcer. Anbefalingen g\u00e6lder ikke pakker, der bruges som afh\u00e6ngigheder i andre pakker, eller der anvendes i konteksten &#171;multilib&#187; for at muligg\u00f8re k\u00f8rsel af 32-bit programmer i 64-bit milj\u00f8er. For i686-arkitekturen er pakkeopbygningen af java-1.8.0-openjdk, java-11-openjdk, java-17-openjdk og java-latest-openjdk stoppet.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> En forh\u00e5ndsbygning er foresl\u00e5et til test af h\u00e5ndtering af Anaconda-installationsprogrammet via webgr\u00e6nsefladen, herunder fra en fjernsystem.\n<li class=\"l\"> I Mesa er brugen af VA-API (Video Acceleration API) til hardwareacceleration af kodning og dekodning af video i formaterne H.264, H.265 og VC-1 deaktiveret. Distributionen forbyder levering af komponenter, der tilbyder API til adgang til patenterede algoritmer, da leveringen af patenteret teknologi kr\u00e6ver licensiering og kan f\u00f8re til juridiske problemer.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 x86-systemer med BIOS er partitioneringsmetoden som standard indstillet til at bruge GPT i stedet for MBR.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> I Fedora Silverblue og Kinoite-udgaverne er muligheden for at remount \/sysroot som skrivbeskyttet tilf\u00f8jet for at beskytte mod utilsigtede \u00e6ndringer.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er udarbejdet en version af Fedora Server, der er pakket som et billede af en virtuel maskine, optimeret til hypervisoren. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4415\">KVM<\/a>.                  <\/ul>\n<p>Samtidig er der indf\u00f8rt \"free\" og \"nonfree\" repositories for Fedora 37 fra RPM Fusion-projektet, hvor pakker med ekstra multimedieapplikationer (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audiokodeker, DVD-support, propriet\u00e6re drivere til AMD og NVIDIA, spilprogrammer og emulatorer er tilg\u00e6ngelige.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58120\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE \u0438 LXQt. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64, Power64 \u0438 ARM64 (AArch64). \u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a Fedora Silverblue \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 37.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-fedora-linux-37\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 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