{"id":105779,"date":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2022-12-01T21:36:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T19:36:46","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-22-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af NixOS 22.11-distributionen, der bruger pakkeadministratoren Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af NixOS 22.11 er blevet gennemf\u00f8rt, baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren Nix og tilbyder en r\u00e6kke egne udviklinger, der forenkler ops\u00e6tningen og vedligeholdelsen af systemet. For eksempel foreg\u00e5r al systemkonfiguration i NixOS via en enkelt konfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), der giver mulighed for hurtig tilbagerulning til en tidligere version af konfigurationen, underst\u00f8tter skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, muligg\u00f8r installation af individuelle pakker af separate brugere, og der er mulighed for samtidig brug af flere versioner af det samme program, hvilket sikrer reproducerbare builds. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det komplette installationsbillede med KDE er 1,7 GB, GNOME \u2014 2,2 GB, og den forkortede konsolversion er \u2014 827 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>Ved brug af Nix opbevares byggresultaterne af pakker i en separat undermappe i \/nix\/store. For eksempel kan pakken firefox efter bygget blive gemt i \/nix\/store\/1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4-firefox-107.0.1\/, hvor \u201e1onlv2pc3ez4n5nskg7ew7twcfd0c5ce5ec5d4\u201c er en hash af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og byggeinstruktioner. Installation af en pakke indeb\u00e6rer dens bygning eller download af en allerede bygget version (forudsat at den allerede er blevet bygget p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 byggeren af NixOS-projektet), samt oprettelsen af en mappe med symboliske links til alle pakker i system- eller brugerprofilen, hvorefter denne mappe tilf\u00f8jes til PATH-listen. En lignende tilgang anvendes i pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 Nix's arbejde. Pakkeudvalget pr\u00e6senteres i et s\u00e6rligt Nixpkgs-repositorie.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet 16678 pakker, fjernet 2812 pakker, opdateret 14680 pakker. Versioner af pakker er opdateret, herunder GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.26, Cinnamon 5.4, OpenSSL 3, PHP 8.1, Perl 5.36, Python 3.10.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkestyreren Nix er opdateret til version 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet 40 nye tjenester, herunder dragonflydb, expressvpn, languagetool, OpenRGB,\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemet har systemd-oomd til behandling af hukommelsesmangel.\n<li class=\"l\"> Algoritmen til hashing af adgangskoder er \u00e6ndret til sha512crypt i implementeringen af libxcrypt. Underst\u00f8ttelsen af hash-algoritmer, der er markeret som usikre i libxcrypt, vil blive afsluttet i udgivelsen 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Genereringen af dokumentation er blevet overf\u00f8rt til brugen af markdown markup.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af aarch64-linux arkitekturen er inkluderet i de prim\u00e6re byggekanaler nixos-22.11 og nixos-22.11-small. ISO-billeder til Aarch64 er blevet foresl\u00e5et.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som erstatning for nscd (name service cache daemon) er nsncd blevet foresl\u00e5et, som vil blive anvendt som standard i versionen NixOS 23.05.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed for hardware.nvidia.open til brug af NVIDIA's \u00e5bne kerne-driver.      <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=58238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 22.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-105779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 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