I Python-pakkeindekset PyPI (Python Package Index) er der nu mulighed for at anvende en ny sikker publikeringsmetode, der g\u00f8r det muligt at undg\u00e5 at gemme faste adgangskoder og API-token p\u00e5 eksterne systemer (f.eks. GitHub Actions). Den nye autentificeringsmetode er blevet kaldt 'Trusted Publishers' og har til form\u00e5l at l\u00f8se problemet med publicering af skadelige opdateringer for\u00e5rsaget af kompromitterede eksterne systemer og adgang til foruddefinerede adgangskoder eller tokens af ondskabsfulde akt\u00f8rer. <\/p>\n
Den nye autentificeringsmetode er baseret p\u00e5 brugen af standarden OpenID Connect (OIDC), som indeb\u00e6rer brug af autentificeringstokens med begr\u00e6nset gyldighed, som udveksles mellem eksterne tjenester og kataloget PyPI for at bekr\u00e6fte publikationshandlingen af en pakke i stedet for at bruge traditionelle brugernavn\/adgangskode eller manuelt genererede permanente API-adgangstokens. Muligheden for at implementere mekanismen 'Trusted Publishers' er allerede blevet realiseret for h\u00e5ndterere, der k\u00f8res i GitHub Actions. I fremtiden forventes det, at st\u00f8tte for Trusted Publishers ogs\u00e5 vil blive implementeret for andre eksterne tjenester. <\/p>\n
De tilknyttede pakker kan p\u00e5 PyPI angive en tillidsindikator for de identiteter, der leveres af eksterne OpenID-leverand\u00f8rer (IdP, OpenID Connect Identity Provider), som den eksterne tjeneste vil bruge til at anmode om kortvarige tokens fra PyPI. De genererede OpenID Connect-tokens bekr\u00e6fter forbindelsen mellem projektet og workflowet, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt for PyPI at udf\u00f8re yderligere validering af metadata, f.eks. at bekr\u00e6fte, at den offentliggjorte pakke er relateret til et bestemt repository. Tokens gemmes ikke, er knyttet til bestemte API'er og oph\u00f8rer automatisk med at v\u00e6re gyldige efter udl\u00f8bet af en kort levetid. <\/p>\n
Derudover kan det n\u00e6vnes, at Sonatype har offentliggjort en rapport med oplysninger om, at der i marts 2023 blev identificeret 6933 skadelige pakker i kataloget PyPI. Siden 2019 har det samlede antal skadelige pakker i PyPI overskredet 115.000. De fleste skadelige pakker camoufleres som popul\u00e6re biblioteker ved hj\u00e6lp af typografisk svindel (tildeling af lignende navne, der adskiller sig med enkelte tegn, f.eks. exampl i stedet for example, djangoo i stedet for django, pyhton i stedet for python osv.) - angribere regner med, at brugere ikke er opm\u00e6rksomme og beg\u00e5r tastefejl eller ikke bem\u00e6rker forskellene i navnet, n\u00e5r de s\u00f8ger. Skadelige handlinger omfatter typisk at sende fortrolige oplysninger, der findes p\u00e5 det lokale system som f\u00f8lge af at identificere typiske filer med adgangskoder, adgangsn\u00f8gler, kryptovaluta-wallets, tokens, session cookies og andre fortrolige oplysninger. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Python-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 PyPI (Python Package Index) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 GitHub Actions) \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a API. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ‘Trusted Publishers’ \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-108047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47I PyPI er det nu muligt at offentligg\u00f8re pakker uden at v\u00e6re afh\u00e6ngig af adgangskoder og API-tokens | ProHoster","description":"I Python-pakke-repositoriet PyPI (Python Package Index) er der indf\u00f8rt en ny sikker metode til pakkeudgivelse, som g\u00f8r det muligt at undg\u00e5 opbevaring p\u00e5 eksterne systemer (for eksempel 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"