{"id":111219,"date":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd"},"modified":"2023-10-31T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T13:10:16","slug":"vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-incus-0-2-forka-sistemy-upravleniya-kontejnerami-lxd","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Incus 0.2, en fork af containerstyringssystemet LXD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den anden udgave af projektet Incus er pr\u00e6senteret, hvor Linux Containers-samfundet udvikler en fork af containerstyringssystemet LXD, skabt af det tidligere team af udviklere, der engang lavede LXD. Koden til Incus er skrevet i Go og distribueres under Apache 2.0-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>Vi minder om, at Linux Containers-f\u00e6llesskabet styrede udviklingen af LXD, indtil Canonical besluttede at udvikle LXD separat som et kommercielt projekt. Form\u00e5let med fork'en er at tilbyde et styret alternativ til LXD-projektet, som er under kontrol af Canonical. I rammerne af projektet Incus er m\u00e5let ogs\u00e5 at rette nogle konceptuelle fejl, der blev beg\u00e5et under udviklingen af LXD, og som tidligere ikke kunne rettes uden at kr\u00e6nke bagudkompatibiliteten.       <\/p>\n<p>Incus tilbyder v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til centralt at administrere containere og virtuelle maskiner, der er implementeret b\u00e5de p\u00e5 en enkelt v\u00e6rt og i et cluster af flere. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1703\">servere<\/a>. Projektet er implementeret som en baggrundsproces, der modtager netv\u00e6rksanmodninger via REST API og underst\u00f8tter forskellige lagerbackends (mappetr\u00e6, ZFS, Btrfs, LVM), snapshots af tilstande, live-migrering af k\u00f8rende containere fra \u00e9n maskine til en anden samt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til opbevaring af containerbilleder. Som runtime til at k\u00f8re containere anvendes LXC-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, som inkluderer liblxc-biblioteket, en r\u00e6kke v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer (lxc-create, lxc-start, lxc-stop, lxc-ls osv.), skabeloner til bygge containere og et s\u00e6t bindinger til forskellige programmeringssprog. Isolation opn\u00e5s ved hj\u00e6lp af de indbyggede mekanismer i Linux-kernen (navnerum, cgroups, Apparmor, SELinux, Seccomp).     <\/p>\n<p>De mest i\u00f8jefaldende \u00e6ndringer:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet lxd-to-incus, der automatiserer overgangen fra LXD til Incus, er der tilf\u00f8jet support for udgivelsen LXD 5.19 og muligheden for migrering af b\u00e5de separate v\u00e6rter og LXD-klynger.\n<li class=\"l\"> I virtuelle maskiner er der tilf\u00f8jet support til oprettelse af lagringsenheder baseret p\u00e5 NVME-teknologi. For at angive disktypen er der tilf\u00f8jet en ny konfigurationsparameter \"io.bus\", der som standard er indstillet til v\u00e6rdien \"virtio-scsi\". N\u00e5r v\u00e6rdien \u00e6ndres til \"nvme\", vil lagringsenheden i den virtuelle maskine blive vist som NVME SSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> For containerbilleder er parameteren \"requirements.privileged\" implementeret, som kan indstilles til v\u00e6rdien \"false\" for at forbyde brugen af billedet i privilegerede containere. Denne indstilling kan for eksempel anvendes til billeder med NixOS-distributionen, som i \u00f8jeblikket ikke er kompatibel med privilegerede containere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementeringen af tilstand for at oprette snapshots er overf\u00f8rt fra LXD, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3905\">server<\/a>, hvilket markant accelererer operationer, der involverer kopiering af partitioner, da det undg\u00e5r omdirigering af data gennem klienten.\n<li class=\"l\"> Statisk sammenbyggede versioner til ARM64-systemer er blevet gjort tilg\u00e6ngelige.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60022\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Incus, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux Containers \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LXD, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, 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