{"id":111284,"date":"2023-11-03T15:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T13:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web"},"modified":"2023-11-03T15:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T13:10:22","slug":"google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/google-udalil-api-web-integrity-vosprinyatyj-kak-popytku-prodvizheniya-podobiya-drm-dlya-web","title":{"rendered":"Google har fjernet API'en Web Integrity, som blev opfattet som et fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at fremme en form for DRM for web.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Google har lyttet til kritikken og har stoppet promoveringen af API'en Web Environment Integrity, samt fjernet dens eksperimentelle implementering fra Chromium-kodebasen og sat specifikationsretten i arkivtilstand. P\u00e5 Android-platformen forts\u00e6tter eksperimenterne med en lignende API til verifikation af brugerens milj\u00f8 \u2014 WebView Media Integrity, som pr\u00e6senteres som en udvidelse baseret p\u00e5 Google Mobile Services (GMS). Det p\u00e5st\u00e5s, at API'en WebView Media Integrity vil v\u00e6re begr\u00e6nset til WebView-komponenten og anvendelser relateret til behandling af multimedieindhold; for eksempel kan den bruges i mobilapps baseret p\u00e5 WebView til streaming af lyd og video. Det er ikke planlagt at give adgang til denne API gennem en browser. <\/p>\n

API'et Web Environment Integrity blev udviklet for at give hjemmesideejerne mulighed for at sikre, at klientens milj\u00f8 er p\u00e5lideligt med hensyn til beskyttelse af brugerdata, overholdelse af intellektuel ejendom og interaktion med en rigtig person. Det blev antaget, at det nye API kunne blive efterspurgt i omr\u00e5der, hvor hjemmesiden skal sikre, at der er en rigtig person og en rigtig enhed p\u00e5 den anden side, og at browseren ikke er modificeret eller inficeret med malware. API'et er baseret p\u00e5 Play Integrity-teknologi, der allerede anvendes p\u00e5 Android-platformen til at bekr\u00e6fte, at anmodningen er afgivet fra en ikke-modificeret applikation, der er installeret fra Google Play-kataloget og k\u00f8rer p\u00e5 en autentisk Android-enhed. <\/p>\n

Med hensyn til API'et Web Environment Integrity kunne det anvendes til at filtrere trafik fra bots ved visning af reklamer; bek\u00e6mpe automatisk genereret spam og manipulation af rangeringer p\u00e5 sociale medier; opdage manipulationer ved visning af ophavsretbeskyttet indhold; bek\u00e6mpe snydere og falske kunder i online-spil; identificere oprettelse af falske konti af bots; modst\u00e5 angreb ved ordvalg; beskytte mod phishing, der udf\u00f8res af malware, der omdirigerer til \u00e6gte websites. <\/p>\n

For confirming the browser environment in which the uploaded JavaScript code runs, the API Web Environment Integrity proposed the use of a special token issued by a third-party verifier (attester), which, in turn, could be linked by a chain of trust with integrity control mechanisms on the platform (for example, Google Play). The token was generated by sending a request to the third-party server<\/a> attestation, which, after performing specific checks, confirmed that the browser environment was unmodified. For authenticity verification, EME (Encrypted Media Extensions) plugins were used, similar to those applied in DRM for decoding media content protected by copyright. In theory, EME is not tied to specific providers, but in practice, three proprietary implementations have gained popularity: Google Widevine (used in Chrome, Android, and Firefox), Microsoft PlayReady (used in Microsoft Edge and Windows), and Apple FairPlay (used in Safari and Apple products). <\/p>\n

The attempt to implement the discussed API raised concerns that it could undermine the open nature of the Web and lead to increased user dependence on specific providers, as well as significantly limit the ability to use alternative browsers and complicate the promotion of new browsers in the market. As a result, users could become dependent on officially verified released browsers, without which the ability to work with some major websites and services would be lost.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 Android \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f — WebView Media Integrity, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Google removed the API Web Integrity, perceived as an attempt to promote DRM-like functionality for the Web | ProHoster","description":"Google listened to the criticism and ceased promoting the API Web Environment Integrity, as well as removed its experimental implementation from the Chromium codebase and moved the specification repository 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