{"id":111629,"date":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov"},"modified":"2023-11-20T09:10:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T07:10:22","slug":"opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-distrobox-1-6-instrumentarii-dlya-vlozhennogo-zapuska-distributivov","title":{"rendered":"Distrobox 1.6 er offentliggjort, et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t til indlejret k\u00f8rsel af distributioner.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Distrobox 1.6 er blevet offentliggjort, hvilket giver mulighed for hurtigt at installere og k\u00f8re enhver Linux-distribution i en container og sikre dens integration med hovedsystemet. Projektkoden er skrevet i Shell og distribueres under GPLv3-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>Projektet tilbyder et lag oven p\u00e5 Docker, Podman eller Lilipod og adskiller sig ved at maksimerer enkelheden i arbejdet med og integrationen af det k\u00f8rende milj\u00f8 med resten af systemet. For at oprette et milj\u00f8 med en anden distribution skal du blot udf\u00f8re en enkelt kommando distrobox-create uden at t\u00e6nke p\u00e5 detaljerne. Efter opstart s\u00f8rger Distrobox for at videresende brugerens hjemmekatalog til containeren og ops\u00e6tter adgang til  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2917\">server<\/a> X11 og Wayland for at k\u00f8re grafiske applikationer fra containeren, tillader tilslutning af eksterne lagringsenheder, tilf\u00f8jer lydoutput, implementerer integration p\u00e5 niveau med SSH-agent, D-Bus og udev.     <\/p>\n<p>Distrobox underst\u00f8tter brug af 25 distributioner som v\u00e6rtsystem, herunder Alpine, Manjaro, Gentoo, EndlessOS, NixOS, Void, Arch, SUSE, Ubuntu, Debian, RHEL og Fedora. Enhver distribution, der har OCI-billeder til r\u00e5dighed, kan k\u00f8res i containeren. N\u00e5r det er installeret, kan brugeren arbejde fuldt ud i en anden distribution uden at forlade hovedsystemet.     <\/p>\n<p>De prim\u00e6re anvendelsesomr\u00e5der inkluderer eksperimenter med atomisk opdaterbare distributioner som Endless OS, Fedora Silverblue, OpenSUSE MicroOS og SteamOS3, oprettelse af adskilte isolerede milj\u00f8er (f.eks. til k\u00f8rsel af hjemme-konfigurationen p\u00e5 en arbejdsb\u00e6rbar) og adgang til nyere versioner af applikationer fra eksperimentelle grene af distributionerne.    <\/p>\n<p>I den nye version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet support til v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til at administrere isolerede containere lilipod, som udvikles af Distrobox-forfatteren. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet giver mulighed for at downloade og udpakke containerbilleder i OCI-format fra forskellige arkiver, administrere billeder samt oprette og k\u00f8re containere fra de modtagne billeder. Kommandoprompten til lilipod er s\u00e5 vidt muligt t\u00e6t p\u00e5 Podman, Docker og Nerdctl, men fokuserer p\u00e5 enkelhed og minimalisme (kun de mest n\u00f8dvendige funktioner underst\u00f8ttes).\n<p>Containere oprettes til at k\u00f8re under en enkelt bruger med isolering af filsystemet ved hj\u00e6lp af mount namespaces (det er valgfrit at bruge netv\u00e6rks-, pid- og ipc-namespaces). Yderligere restriktioner, der stilles gennem seccomp, capabilities og cgroups, underst\u00f8ttes ikke. Lilipod positioneres som et indbygget backupv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j for Distrobox, der anvendes n\u00e5r der ikke er mere funktionelle containeradministratorer i systemet. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet samles ved hj\u00e6lp af statisk binding og er ikke bundet til eksterne afh\u00e6ngigheder.     <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integration med NVIDIA-teknologier som CUDA er forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Initieringsprocessen er forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Arbejdet med brugerens kommandolinje inden for containeren er forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> I containere med root-rettigheder sikres korrekt ops\u00e6tning af brugernes adgangskode til at k\u00f8re sudo-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelsen af containere med deres eget init-system (initful) er blevet forbedret. Muligheden for at bruge init-systemet OpenRC er blevet tilf\u00f8jet. Der er givet st\u00f8tte til bruger-sessioner baseret p\u00e5 systemd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der kommando &#171;distrobox create&#187; er blevet tilf\u00f8jet nye muligheder &#171;&#8212;unshare-all&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-netns&#187;, &#171;&#8212;unshare-process&#187; og &#171;&#8212;unshare-devsys&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er nu muligt at bruge containere, der k\u00f8rer i initful og unshare-all tilstand, i LXC og Libvirt-milj\u00f8er.\n<li class=\"l\"> Parameteren container_additional_volumes er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for at angive brugte monteringspunkter i containere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er nu muligt at k\u00f8re eksporterede bin\u00e6re filer i forskellige DistroBox-milj\u00f8er.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kommandoen &#171;distrobox assemble&#187; underst\u00f8tter nu alle muligheder fra kommandoen &#171;distrobox create&#187;. Det er nu muligt at eksportere applikationer og bin\u00e6re filer direkte fra manifestet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Problemer med at indstille tidszonen er l\u00f8st.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60147\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Distrobox 1.6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0438 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