{"id":111644,"date":"2023-11-21T03:10:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T01:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-40-planiruyut-vklyuchit-izolyacziyu-sistemnyh-servisov"},"modified":"2023-11-21T03:10:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T01:10:16","slug":"v-fedora-40-planiruyut-vklyuchit-izolyacziyu-sistemnyh-servisov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-40-planiruyut-vklyuchit-izolyacziyu-sistemnyh-servisov","title":{"rendered":"I Fedora 40 planl\u00e6gges det at inkludere isolation af systemtjenester","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I udgaven af Fedora 40 foresl\u00e5s det at inkludere isolationsindstillinger for som standard aktiverede systemd-tjenester samt tjenester med vigtige applikationer som PostgreSQL, Apache httpd, Nginx og MariaDB. Det antages, at \u00e6ndringen vil \u00f8ge distributionens sikkerhed betydeligt i standardkonfigurationen og give mulighed for at blokere ukendte s\u00e5rbarheder i systemtjenesterne. Forslaget er endnu ikke blevet behandlet af FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som har ansvaret for den tekniske del af udviklingen af Fedora-distributionen. Forslaget kan ogs\u00e5 blive afvist under gennemg\u00e5elsen af f\u00e6llesskabet.     <\/p>\n<p>Anbefalede indstillinger til inkludering:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  PrivateTmp=yes \u2014 provision of separate directories for temporary files.\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectSystem=yes\/full\/strict \u2014 mounting the filesystem in read-only mode (in 'full' mode \u2014 \/etc\/, in strict mode \u2014 all filesystems except \/dev\/, \/proc\/ and \/sys\/).\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectHome=yes \u2014 prohibition of access to users' home directories.\n<li class=\"l\">  PrivateDevices=yes \u2014 access limited to \/dev\/null, \/dev\/zero and \/dev\/random.\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectKernelTunables=yes \u2014 read-only access to \/proc\/sys\/, \/sys\/, \/proc\/acpi, \/proc\/fs, \/proc\/irq, etc.\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectKernelModules=yes \u2014 prohibition of loading kernel modules.\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectKernelLogs=yes \u2014 prohibition of access to the kernel log buffer.\n<li class=\"l\">  ProtectControlGroups=yes \u2014 read-only access to \/sys\/fs\/cgroup\/\n<li class=\"l\">  NoNewPrivileges=yes \u2014 prohibition of privilege escalation through setuid, setgid flags, and capabilities.\n<li class=\"l\">  PrivateNetwork=yes \u2014 placement into a separate namespace of the network stack.\n<li class=\"l\"> ProtectClock=yes \u2014 prohibition of time changes.\n<li class=\"l\"> ProtectHostname=yes \u2014 prohibition of hostname changes.\n<li class=\"l\"> ProtectProc=invisible \u2014 hiding foreign processes in \/proc.\n<li class=\"l\"> User= \u2014 changing the user      <\/ul>\n<p>Derudover kan det overvejes at inkludere f\u00f8lgende indstillinger:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">    CapabilityBoundingSet=\n<li class=\"l\">    DevicePolicy=closed\n<li class=\"l\">    KeyringMode=private\n<li class=\"l\">    LockPersonality=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    PrivateUsers=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    RemoveIPC=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    RestrictAddressFamilies=\n<li class=\"l\">    RestrictNamespaces=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    RestrictRealtime=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    RestrictSUIDSGID=yes\n<li class=\"l\">    SystemCallFilter=\n<li class=\"l\">    SystemCallArchitectures=native  <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60152\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 systemd, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a PostgreSQL, Apache httpd, Nginx \u0438 MariaDB. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora 40 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 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