{"id":111880,"date":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2023-11-30T21:10:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T19:10:26","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-23-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af NixOS 23.11-distributionen, som bruger pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystemet Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af NixOS 23.11, baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren Nix, er blevet pr\u00e6senteret og tilbyder en r\u00e6kke propriet\u00e6re funktioner, der forenkler konfigurationen og vedligeholdelsen af systemet. For eksempel sker al systemkonfiguration i NixOS via en enkelt systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), der giver mulighed for hurtigt at genskabe systemet til en tidligere konfigurationsversion. Der er ogs\u00e5 underst\u00f8ttelse af skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, mulighed for, at individuelle brugere kan installere pakker, samt muligheden for samtidig brug af flere versioner af et program, hvilket sikrer reproducerbare builds. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det komplette installationsbillede med KDE er 2,5 GB, GNOME \u2014 2,4 GB, og den forkortede konsolversion er \u2014 990 MB.     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r du bruger Nix, gemmes resultatet af pakkeopbygninger i en separat underkatalog i \/nix\/store. For eksempel, efter opbygningen kan pakken firefox blive gemt i \/nix\/store\/1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-120.0.1\/, hvor \u00ab1onlv6pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u00bb er hash v\u00e6rdien af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og byggeinstruktioner. Installationen af en pakke indeb\u00e6rer dens opbygning eller download af en allerede bygget version (forudsat at den allerede er bygget p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 byggeservicen for NixOS-projektet), samt oprettelsen af en mappe med symbolske links til alle pakker i systemets eller brugerens profil, hvorefter denne mappe tilf\u00f8jes til PATH-liste. En tilsvarende tilgang anvendes i pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 v\u00e6rkerne fra Nix. Pakkeudvalget findes i et s\u00e6rligt lager, Nixpkgs.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 9147 pakker er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, 4015 pakker er blevet fjernet, og 18700 pakker er blevet opdateret.\n<li class=\"l\"> 49 nye tjenester er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, herunder Wayfire compositing server, LibreNMS overv\u00e5gningssystem, Apache Guacamole fjernadgangsgateway til skrivebordet, systemd-sysupdate, ferretdb, NNCP, virt-manager og preload.\n<li class=\"l\"> Skrivebordet er opdateret til GNOME 45-versionen, hvor der er tilf\u00f8jet en dynamisk indikator til panelet <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"for virtuelle skriveborde\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1057\">for virtuelle skriveborde<\/a>, systemets s\u00f8geydelse er forbedret, der er tilf\u00f8jet en indikator for kamerabrug, hardwareacceleration til videoafspilning er aktiveret, billedfremviseren og kameraapplikationen er blevet udskiftet, sidepanelernes visningsstil er \u00e6ndret, og bibliotekerne GTK 4.12 og libadwaita 1.4 er opdateret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Den standardleverede version af LLVM er blevet opdateret til version 16 (tidligere blev LLVM 11 tilbudt).\n<li class=\"l\"> systemd 254, glibc 2.38, PostgreSQL 15 og FoundationDB 7 er blevet opdateret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af Wi-Fi 6 (IEEE 802.11ax) er blevet sikret. WPA3-SAE-PK-tilstand er inkluderet i hostapd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support til LXD er blevet tilf\u00f8jet <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtual machines\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2104\">virtual machines<\/a>, udover containere.\n<li class=\"l\"> Listen over generationer er blevet implementeret i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet nixos-rebuild.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af sudo-rs, som er en implementation af sudo-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet skrevet i Rust, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=60209\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 NixOS 23.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta 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