{"id":112939,"date":"2024-01-16T11:28:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:28:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery"},"modified":"2026-02-16T15:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T13:13:57","slug":"opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/opensuse-leap-16-budet-postroen-na-platforme-alp-ispolzuyushhej-kontejnery","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE Leap 16 vil v\u00e6re bygget p\u00e5 ALP-platformen, der bruger containere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af openSUSE-projektet har annonceret, at arbejdet med den n\u00e6ste betydelige udgivelse af openSUSE Leap 16 er begyndt. Denne version vil v\u00e6re baseret p\u00e5 den nye teknologiske platform ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform), som ogs\u00e5 vil blive anvendt i den kommercielle distribution SUSE. Udgivelsen af openSUSE Leap 16.0 er planlagt til 2025. <\/p>\n

Den 11. juni i \u00e5r vil openSUSE Leap 15.6 blive dannet, hvilket h\u00f8jst sandsynligt vil blive den sidste klassiske version af projektet. Hvis udviklingen af openSUSE Leap 16 af en eller anden grund tr\u00e6kker ud, er der mulighed for at forl\u00e6nge livscyklussen for openSUSE Leap 15.6 eller udgive en ekstra udgave af openSUSE Leap 15.7. Ved udviklingen af openSUSE Leap 16 planl\u00e6gges det at forts\u00e6tte med at anvende udviklingsmodellen baseret p\u00e5 openSUSE Factory-repositoriet og opn\u00e5 en optimal balance mellem nye teknologier<\/a> ALP, det traditionelle Linux-operativsystem og integrationen af pakker udviklet af f\u00e6llesskabet. <\/p>\n

ALP-platformen (Adaptable Linux Platform) pr\u00e6senteres som en videreudvikling af SUSE Linux Enterprise-distributionen og adskiller distributionsbasen i separate dele. Grunddistributionsmilj\u00f8et bliver en begr\u00e6nset version af 'host OS', der kun inkluderer de komponenter, der er minimum n\u00f8dvendige for at fungere over hardware og til administration. Alle applikationer og brugerkomponenter vil k\u00f8re ikke i et blandet milj\u00f8, men i separate containere eller i virtuelle maskiner<\/a>, der k\u00f8rer oven p\u00e5 'host OS' og er isolerede fra hinanden. <\/p>\n

Som grundlag for 'host OS' anvendes produktet SLE Micro, baseret p\u00e5 MicroOS-projektet. Til centraliseret styring tilbydes konfigurationsstyringssystemerne Salt (forudinstallert) og Ansible (option). Til k\u00f8rsel af isolerede containere er v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som Podman og K3s (Kubernetes) tilg\u00e6ngelige. Blandt systemkomponenterne, der er flyttet til containere, findes yast2, podman, k3s, cockpit, GDM (GNOME Display Manager) og KVM. <\/p>\n

Blandt funktionerne i det systemiske milj\u00f8 n\u00e6vnes som standard brugen af disk-kryptering (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) med mulighed for at gemme n\u00f8gler i TPM. Rodpartitionen monteres som skrivebeskyttet og \u00e6ndres ikke under drift. I milj\u00f8et anvendes en mekanisme til atomisk installation af opdateringer, baseret p\u00e5 den indbyggede pakkeh\u00e5ndtering og snapshots i Btrfs-filsystemet. Der er en konfigurerbar tilstand for automatisk installation af opdateringer. For at opretholde systemets levedygtighed (self-healing) registreres den sidste stabile tilstand ved hj\u00e6lp af Btrfs-snapshots (hvis der opdages anomalier efter installation af opdateringer eller \u00e6ndringer i indstillingerne, genskabes systemet automatisk til den tidligere tilstand). <\/p>\n

Platformen anvender en fler-versioneret softwarestak \u2014 takket v\u00e6re brugen af containere kan forskellige versioner af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer og applikationer benyttes samtidigt. For eksempel kan applikationer, der har forskellige versioner af Python, Java og Node.js som afh\u00e6ngigheder, k\u00f8res, mens de adskiller uforenelige afh\u00e6ngigheder. De grundl\u00e6ggende afh\u00e6ngigheder leveres i form af BCI-s\u00e6t (Base Container Images). Brugeren kan oprette, opdatere og slette softwarest\u00e6nger uden at ber\u00f8re andre milj\u00f8er.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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