{"id":115668,"date":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos"},"modified":"2024-05-10T13:52:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T11:52:14","slug":"reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-rocky-linux-9-4-razvivaemogo-osnovatelem-centos","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Rocky Linux 9.4, udviklet af grundl\u00e6ggeren af CentOS","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Rocky Linux 9.4-distribution er blevet frigivet, med fokus p\u00e5 at skabe en gratis version af RHEL, der kan tage pladsen efter den klassiske CentOS. Distributionen er bin\u00e6rt kompatibel med Red Hat Enterprise Linux og kan bruges som erstatning for RHEL 9.4 og CentOS 4 Stream. Underst\u00f8ttelse af Rocky Linux 9-grenen vil blive leveret indtil 31. maj 2032. Installations-ISO-billeder af Rocky Linux er tilg\u00e6ngelige for arkitekturerne x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le og s390x (IBM Z). Derudover er der live-versioner med skriveborde i GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon og Xfce, publiceret for arkitekturen x86_64. <\/p>\n

Som i den klassiske CentOS omfatter \u00e6ndringerne i pakkerne til Rocky Linux en afskaffelse af tilknytningen til Red Hat-brandet og fjernelse af RHEL-specifikke pakker som redhat-*, insights-client og subscription-manager-migration*. Oversigten over \u00e6ndringerne i Rocky Linux 9.4 kan findes i meddelelsen om RHEL 9.4. Blandt de Rocky Linux-specifikke \u00e6ndringer kan n\u00e6vnes, at der leveres openldap-servers-2.6.6-pakker i et separat plus-opbevaringssted, samt pakker til virtualisering af netv\u00e6rkskomponenter i NFV-opbevaringsstedet, udviklet af NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) SIG-gruppen. Rocky Linux underst\u00f8tter ogs\u00e5 CRB (Code Ready Builder med ekstra pakker til udviklere, som er kommet i stedet for PowerTools), RT (pakker til realtidsarbejde), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP () og SAPHANA (pakker til SAP HANA). En eksperimentel pakke med Linux-kernen \u2014 kernel-uki \u2014 er tilf\u00f8jet, hvilket giver et ensartet UKI (Unified Kernel Image), som er signeret med en separat n\u00f8gle til SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Som kilde til de oprindelige pakker ved opbygningen af Rocky Linux 9.4 anvendes OpenELA-repositoriet, der underst\u00f8ttes i f\u00e6llesskab af Oracle og SUSE. \u00c6ndringerne i udviklingsprocesserne skyldes, at Red Hat har stoppet offentligg\u00f8relsen af kildekoderne til RHEL rpm-pakker i det offentlige repository git.centos.org. Kildepakkerne gives til virksomhedens kunder kun via et lukket omr\u00e5de p\u00e5 hjemmesiden, hvor der g\u00e6lder en brugeraftale (EULA), der forbyder redistribution af data, hvilket g\u00f8r det umuligt at bruge disse pakker til at skabe afledte distributioner. Kildekoderne er fortsat tilg\u00e6ngelige i CentOS Stream-repositoriet, men dette er ikke fuldst\u00e6ndigt synkroniseret med RHEL, og de nyeste versioner af pakkerne stemmer ikke altid overens med pakkerne fra RHEL. <\/p>\n

Distributionen Rocky Linux udvikles under beskyttelse af organisationen Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), som er registreret som en nonprofit offentlig gavnlig virksomhed (Public Benefits Corporation). Ejeren af organisationen er Gregory Kurtzer, grundl\u00e6ggeren af CentOS, men ledelsesfunktionerne er i henhold til den vedtagne vedt\u00e6gt delegeret til bestyrelsen, der er valgt af samfundet blandt deltagere involveret i projektet. Samtidig er der oprettet et kommercielt selskab, Ctrl IQ, til udvikling af udvidede produkter p\u00e5 basis af Rocky Linux og st\u00f8tte til samfundet af udviklere af denne distribution, som har modtaget 26 millioner dollars i investeringer. Virksomheder som Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives og NAVER Cloud er tr\u00e5dt til med udviklingen og finansieringen af projektet. <\/p>\n

Udo andet Rocky Linux, ogs\u00e5 er der alternativer til den klassiske CentOS, s\u00e5som AlmaLinux (udviklet af CloudLinux i samarbejde med f\u00e6llesskabet), VzLinux (forberedt af Virtuozzo), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux og EuroLinux. Derudover har Red Hat givet mulighed for gratis brug af RHEL i organisationer, der udvikler open source-software, samt i milj\u00f8er for individuelle udviklere med op til 16 virtuelle eller fysiske systemer.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.4, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 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