{"id":116306,"date":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-06-03T21:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T19:39:50","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-05-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af distributionen NixOS 24.05, der bruger pakkestyringssystemet Nix","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NixOS 24.05-distributionen, baseret p\u00e5 Nix-pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren, er nu tilg\u00e6ngelig og tilbyder en r\u00e6kke egne l\u00f8sninger, der forenkler systemets ops\u00e6tning og vedligeholdelse. For eksempel sker al systemkonfiguration i NixOS gennem en enkelt konfigurationsfil (configuration.nix). Der er mulighed for hurtig tilbagevenden til en tidligere versionskonfiguration, underst\u00f8ttelse af vekslende systemtilstande, installation af individuelle pakker af separate brugere, samtidig brug af flere versioner af det samme program og reproducerbare builds. Der er installeret ISO-billeder til arkitekturerne x86_64 og ARM64 med KDE (2,6 GB) og GNOME (2,5 GB), samt en forkortet konsolversion (1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r du bruger Nix, gemmes resultatet af pakkeopbygningen i en separat undermappe i \/nix\/store. For eksempel kan pakken firefox efter opbygningen gemmes i \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4-firefox-125.0.1\/, hvor \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed4n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ce4ec5d4\u00bb er hashen af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og opbygningsinstruktioner. Med installation af pakken menes dens opbygning eller download af allerede opbygget (forudsat at den allerede er blevet opbygget p\u00e5 Hydra - NixOS\u2019s opbygningsservice), samt dannelse af en mappe med symbolske links til alle pakker i system- eller brugerprofilen, hvorefter denne mappe tilf\u00f8jes til PATH-listen. En lignende tilgang anvendes i pakkeadministratoren GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 Nix's principper. Pakkeindsamlingen er pr\u00e6senteret i et s\u00e6rligt Nixpkgs-repository.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 17777 pakker er tilf\u00f8jet, 9393 pakker er fjernet, og 16249 pakker er opdateret. 145 nye moduler er tilf\u00f8jet, og 23 moduler er fjernet. Der har deltaget 2491 udviklere i udviklingen og vedligeholdelsen af pakker.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Udgivelser af brugermilj\u00f8er KDE Plasma 6.0, GNOME 46 og MATE 1.28 er blevet tilbudt. Samlingen inkluderer pakker med brugermilj\u00f8et Lomiri (tidligere Unity8), der bruger Wayland og display <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Mir 2.\n<li class=\"l\"> 66 nye tjenester er tilf\u00f8jet, blandt andet AppImage, Anki Sync Server, Clevis, dnsproxy, Guix, intel-gpu-tools, isolate, microsocks, RustDesk, watchdogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux-kernen er opdateret til version 6.6 (tidligere 6.1). For at komprimere filer med firmware anvendes algoritmen zstd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Installation af bootloader til ELF-format eksekverbare filer er sikret, hvilket giver en fejlmeddelelse, hvis eksekverbare filer bygget til NixOS fors\u00f8ges k\u00f8rt. Der er en indstilling \u00abenvironment.stub-ld.enable\u00bb til at deaktivere denne funktion.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er mulighed for at oprette systemer, hvor Perl-fortolkeren ikke er installeret (systemafh\u00e6ngigheder, der bruger Perl, er blevet omklassificeret til valgfrie muligheder).      <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61300\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.05, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 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