{"id":116397,"date":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu"},"modified":"2024-06-06T21:40:01","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T19:40:02","slug":"reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-blendos-4-podderzhivayushhego-pakety-iz-arch-fedora-debian-centos-i-ubuntu","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af distributionen blendOS 4, der underst\u00f8tter pakker fra Arch, Fedora, Debian, CentOS og Ubuntu.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

BlendOS 4 er blevet udgivet, og det benytter containerisolation til at sikre sameksistens af pakker fra forskellige Linux-distributioner p\u00e5 \u00e9t system. Udover pakker fra Arch Linux, som anvendes i det grundl\u00e6ggende milj\u00f8, og universelle pakker i Flatpak-format, er der mulighed for at installere pakker fra Fedora 39, Debian 13 (testing-grenen), CentOS Stream og Ubuntu 22.04 (pakkerne installeres i containere baseret p\u00e5 disse distributioner). Derudover tilbyder blendOS et milj\u00f8 til installation og k\u00f8rsel af Android-apps fra Google Play og F-Droid-kataloger. Der er valg af skrivebordsmilj\u00f8er som GNOME, KDE, Xfce, MATE, Budgie, Cinnamon og LXQt. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 installationsafbildningen er 2,2 GB.

\"Udgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Det grundl\u00e6ggende systemmilj\u00f8 \u00e6ndres ikke under drift (immutable) og opdateres i atomar tilstand ved hj\u00e6lp af udskiftelige roddiske. Kilden til opdateringer er nyere iso-afbilder, som indholdet synkroniseres med det grundl\u00e6ggende milj\u00f8 ved hj\u00e6lp af zsync (den gennemsnitlige st\u00f8rrelse af de data, der downloades ved opdatering, er mellem 10 og 100 MB). N\u00e5r en ny iso-afbildning bliver tilg\u00e6ngelig, oprettes der et andet rod-FS i systemet baseret p\u00e5 den, som ved n\u00e6ste genstart bliver den aktive rod-FS, mens den gamle forbliver til installation af den n\u00e6ste opdatering. <\/p>\n

For installation of the distribution, a proprietary backend installer is used with an interface based on Jade-GUI from Crystal Linux. The creation of scripts for cloning identical installations on different computers is supported \u2014 desktop settings, a list of deployed containers, and the list of installed packages can be saved in a YAML file, which can be imported on another system. <\/p>\n

The new release is notable for its transition to a declarative description of the components, stored in a single file \"\/system.yaml\". The user can define in this file the packages, desktop environments, Linux kernel versions, and drivers available in the Arch Linux repository necessary for installation on top of the base system. At the same time, the atomic nature of the base system is preserved, while all additional packages extend it. <\/p>\n

I separate containere, der aktiveres gennem systemkonfiguratoren eller kommandolinjev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, kan der installeres pakker fra Fedora, Debian, CentOS Stream og Ubuntu-repositorierne. Fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at \u00e5bne pakker i formaterne DEB, RPM og APK f\u00f8rer ogs\u00e5 til automatisk oprettelse af en container med den n\u00f8dvendige distribution for den givne pakke. Ved installation af de samme applikationer i forskellige containere tr\u00e6ffes beslutningen om, hvilken version af applikationen der skal k\u00f8res, baseret p\u00e5 den tildelte prioritet. <\/p>\n

Applikationer fra containere integreres med hovedsystemet ved hj\u00e6lp af et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j, der ligner Distrobox (den f\u00f8rste udgave af blendOS var en wrapper omkring Distrobox, men den blev derefter erstattet af sin egen version af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, som ogs\u00e5 bruger Podman-platformen til containerh\u00e5ndtering). V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet monterer brugerens hjemmemappe i containere og konfigurerer adgangen til server<\/a> X11 og Wayland for at k\u00f8re grafiske applikationer fra containeren, organiserer lydoutput og udf\u00f8rer integration p\u00e5 D-Bus og udev-niveau. <\/p>\n

Underst\u00f8ttelse af Android er implementeret ved hj\u00e6lp af WayDroid-pakken, der g\u00f8r det muligt at oprette et isoleret milj\u00f8 i en typisk Linux-distribution til indl\u00e6sning af et komplet systembillede af Android-platformen. K\u00f8rsel af Android-applikationer underst\u00f8ttes kun i grafiske milj\u00f8er baseret p\u00e5 Wayland (GNOME og KDE Plasma).
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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