{"id":116509,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:43","slug":"v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-programmu-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-vklyucheno-800-novyh-paketov","title":{"rendered":"Programmet til beskyttelse af Linux mod patentkrav inkluderer 800 nye pakker","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Open Invention Network (OIN), der har som m\u00e5l at beskytte Linux-\u00f8kosystemet mod patentkrav, har annonceret en udvidelse af listen over pakker, der omfattes af aftalen om ikke at frems\u00e6tte patentkrav og muligheden for gratis brug af visse patenterede teknologier.<\/p>\n

Listen over komponenter i distributioner, der falder ind under definitionen af systemet Linux («Linux System»), som er omfattet af aftalen mellem OIN-deltagerne, er udvidet med 800 pakker. Blandt de nye pakker, der er blevet tilf\u00f8jet til listen, kan n\u00e6vnes komponenter fra AGL-platformen (Automotive Grade Linux), Android Wear, Apache Solr, Apache Atlas, ash,
\nbacula, bazel, chromium, cinnamon, couchdb, cups-filters, Dolphin, dotnet, eudev, fltk, FuseSoc, grafana, icewm, istio, falco, jenkins, kate, kernel-rt, ldb, libadwaita, libcamera, mbedtls, nano, openchange, opensearch, openthread, scipy, sddm, spire, terraform, tesseract, vagrant, verilator, vulkan-tools, wayland-utils, xwayland og zlib-ng. <\/p>\n

Som et resultat d\u00e6kker definitionen af Linux-systemet nu 4530 pakker, herunder Linux-kernen, Android-platformen, KVM<\/a>, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, QEMU, Kubernetes, KVM, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, OpenStack, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL osv. Antallet af OIN-deltagere, der har underskrevet en licensaftale om f\u00e6lles brug af patenter, har nu oversteget 3800 virksomheder, samfund og organisationer.<\/p>\n

Deltagerne i OIN forpligter sig til ikke at frems\u00e6tte patentkrav og tillader gratis anvendelse af patenterede teknologier i projekter relateret til Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. OIN omfatter over 3800 virksomheder, samfund og organisationer, der har underskrevet en licensaftale om f\u00e6lles anvendelse af patenter. Blandt de vigtige OIN-deltagere, der bidrager til dannelsen af det beskyttende Linux-patentpulje, er selskaber som Google, Amazon, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony og Microsoft. <\/p>\n

Virksomheder, der har underskrevet aftalen, f\u00e5r adgang til de patenter, der er ejet af OIN, i bytte for forpligtelsen om ikke at rejse retssager for brugen af teknologier, der anvendes i Linux-\u00f8kosystemet. I forbindelse med tilslutningen til OIN gav Microsoft deltagerne i OIN retten til at bruge over 60.000 af sine patenter, forpligtet til ikke at anvende dem mod Linux og open source-software.<\/p>\n

Patentpuljen OIN omfatter mere end 1300 patenter. Bl.a. ejer OIN en gruppe patenter, der indeholder nogle af de tidligste henvisninger til teknologier til at skabe dynamisk webindhold, som foruds\u00e5 fremkomsten af systemer som ASP fra Microsoft, JSP fra Sun\/Oracle og PHP. Et andet v\u00e6sentligt bidrag er erhvervelsen af 22 Microsoft-patenter i 2009, som tidligere var solgt til konsortiet AST som patenter, der vedr\u00f8rte \"open source\" produkter. Alle OIN-deltagere har mulighed for at bruge disse patenter gratis. Aftalens gyldighed er blevet bekr\u00e6ftet af en afg\u00f8relse fra det amerikanske justitsministerium, der kr\u00e6vede at tage OIN's interesser i betragtning i forbindelse med salget af Novell-patenter.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 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