{"id":116510,"date":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612"},"modified":"2024-06-13T00:05:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T22:05:51","slug":"vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-zagruzochnyh-proshivok-libreboot-20240612-i-canoeboot-20240612","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af bootfirmware Libreboot 20240612 og Canoeboot 20240612","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Der frie bootloader-firmwareudgave Libreboot 20240612 er tilg\u00e6ngelig. Projektet udvikler en f\u00e6rdig version af Coreboot-projektet, der giver en erstatning for propriet\u00e6r UEFI- og BIOS-firmware, som er ansvarlig for initialisering af CPU, RAM, perifere enheder og andre hardwarekomponenter, med minimal bin\u00e6r indlejring.<\/p>\n<p>Libreboot har til form\u00e5l at skabe et systemmilj\u00f8, der kan undg\u00e5 propriet\u00e6r software s\u00e5 meget som muligt, ikke kun p\u00e5 operativsystemniveau, men ogs\u00e5 p\u00e5 firmware, som muligg\u00f8r booting. Libreboot supplerer Coreboot med v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at forenkle anvendelsen for slutbrugere ved at skabe en f\u00e6rdig distribution, som enhver bruger uden s\u00e6rlige f\u00e6rdigheder kan bruge.<\/p>\n<p>Som med den tidligere udgave har opdateringen status som en stabil frigivelse og adskiller sig hovedsageligt ved at rette fejl, der er opdaget i l\u00f8bet af m\u00e5neden, og ved at implementere \u00e6ndringer forberedt i forbindelse med systemaudit af byggeprocessen. I juli planl\u00e6gges det at formulere en ny eksperimentel gren, som vil danne grundlag for den n\u00e6ste stabile frigivelse, der forventes i for\u00e5ret n\u00e6ste \u00e5r.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 bygge-scriptet, der er skrevet i POSIX sh, er reduceret med 12%. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en driver til GRUB til underst\u00f8ttelse af opstart fra NVMe-lagringsenheder. P\u00e5 systemer med Intel Haswell CPU'er (ThinkPad T440p, W541, Dell OptiPlex 9020 MT og Dell OptiPlex 9020) er brugen af bloben til initialisering af RAM (MRC) oph\u00f8rt, i stedet er den frie implementering af raminit aktiveret.<\/p>\n<p>Hardware underst\u00f8ttet af Libreboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverbundkort:\n<ul>\n<li>    ASUS KFSN4-DRE\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KGPE-D16\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop-systemer:\n<ul>\n<li>    Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Acer G43T-AM3;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Intel D510MO \/ D410PT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Apple iMac 5,2;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8200 SFF\/MT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    HP Elite 8300 USDT;\n<\/li>\n<li>    ASUS KCMA-D8;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Dell Precision T1650.\n<\/li>\n<li> Intel D945GCLF\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell OptiPlex 7020 og 9020 SFF, XE2 SFF, MT og XE2 MT;\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> B\u00e6rbare computere:\n<ul>\n<li>     ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ThinkPad T60;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 \/ X220 \/ X220 eDP \/ X230 Tablet;\n<\/li>\n<li>    Lenovo ThinkPad X301;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R400;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S \/ T420 \/ T420S \/ T430 \/ T440;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad T500 \/ T530;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad W530 \/ W541;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Lenovo ThinkPad R500;\n<\/li>\n<li>     HP EliteBook 2560p \/ 2570p \/ 2170p \/ 8470p \/ Folio 9470m;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 820 G2;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP Compaq Elite 8300 CMT;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8460p;\n<\/li>\n<li> HP EliteBook 8560w;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Dell Latitude E6400 \/ E6430;\n<\/li>\n<li> Dell Latitude E5420\/E5520\/E5530\/E6520\/E6530\/E6420;\n<\/li>\n<li>     Apple MacBook1 og MacBook2;\n<\/li>\n<li>     ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM);\n<\/li>\n<li>     Samsung Chromebook Plus (ARM).\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ud over Libreboot er frigivelsen af projektet Canoeboot 20240612 blevet dannet, som positioneres som en helt fri version af Libreboot, der opfylder kravene fra Free Software Foundation til helt frie distributioner. Udgivelsen af Canoeboot er baseret p\u00e5 versionen Libreboot 20240612, hvor komponenter og \u00e6ndringer, der ikke opfylder kriterierne fra Free Software Foundation, er fjernet. <\/p>\n<p>Behovet for at oprette en separat version af Libreboot skyldes, at de krav, der er fastsat af Free Software Foundation, ikke tillader distribution af bin\u00e6re firmware og nogen bin\u00e6re driverelementer. Fra 2022 har projektet Libreboot dog overg\u00e5et til mere pragmatiske regler for brugen af bin\u00e6re komponenter, hvilket har gjort det muligt at udvide det underst\u00f8ttede hardwareomfang betydeligt. Det nye m\u00e5l for projektet Libreboot er at underst\u00f8tte al hardware, der underst\u00f8ttes i coreboot, undtagen bin\u00e6re komponenter, der p\u00e5virker sikkerhed og p\u00e5lidelighed (f.eks. bruger Libreboot me_cleaner til at deaktivere Intel ME). Med denne tilgang har Libreboot mistet status som en helt fri distribution if\u00f8lge Free Software Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Enheder, der underst\u00f8ttes i Canoeboot:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Serverbundkort:\n<ul>\n<li>ASUS KFSN4-DRE<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KGPE-D16<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Desktop-systemer:\n<ul>\n<li>Acer G43T-AM3<\/li>\n<li>Apple iMac 5,2<\/li>\n<li>ASUS KCMA-D8<\/li>\n<li>Gigabyte GA-G41M-ES2L<\/li>\n<li>Intel D510MO og D410PT<\/li>\n<li>Intel D945GCLF<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">B\u00e6rbare computere:\n<ul>\n<li>Apple MacBook1,1 og MacBook2,1<\/li>\n<li>Dell Latitude E6400, E6400 XFR og E6400 ATG med Intel GPU<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R400<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad R500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T400 \/ T400S<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad T500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad W500<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X200 \/ X200S \/ X200 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X301<\/li>\n<li>Lenovo ThinkPad X60 \/ X60S \/ X60 Tablet<\/li>\n<li>ASUS Chromebook Flip C101 (ARM)<\/li>\n<li>Samsung Chromebook Plus (v1) (ARM)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61359\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Coreboot, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c UEFI \u0438 BIOS, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CPU, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a. Libreboot \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u041e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116510","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 Libreboot 20240612.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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