{"id":116944,"date":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0"},"modified":"2024-07-04T21:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-07-04T19:05:19","slug":"vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-sistemy-setevoj-zagruzki-skuf-25-0","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af systemet til netv\u00e6rksopstart SKUF 25.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den stabile version SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare) er tilg\u00e6ngelig, et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til diskfri netv\u00e6rksopstart af Arch Linux fra et SAMBA-netlagringssystem uden at bruge PXE. Projektet er bygget p\u00e5 mkinitcpio og muligg\u00f8r ops\u00e6tning af et milj\u00f8 til opstart af Arch Linux-distributionen ved at bruge sparse-billeder med filsystem (f.eks. ext4), der ligger p\u00e5 en SAMBA-server. Opstarten sker i to trin; i det f\u00f8rste trin f\u00e5r brugeren mulighed for at \u00e6ndre monteringsparametrene for SAMBA\/rodfilsystemet, og i det andet trin indl\u00e6ses det nye kerne med kexec. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-adresser\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"720\">IP-adresser<\/a> Der anvendes dhcpcd i begge trin.<\/p>\n<p>Samtidig udvikles der et script kaldet update_remote_systems i projektets repository, hvilket muligg\u00f8r sekventiel opdatering af flere Arch Linux-systemer.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelse af systemet til netv\u00e6rksopstart SKUF 25.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/d9d39fbadafb46a43c38c350957cd917.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet kan v\u00e6re nyttigt til brug i uddannelsesinstitutioner eller andre virksomheder, hvor der allerede findes en DHCP\/PXE-server, eller hvor det er vanskeligt at f\u00e5 aftale med systemadministratoren, men hvor der er adgang til <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-shicago\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2937\">server<\/a> SAMBA. I det sidste tilf\u00e6lde kan studerende selv konfigurere milj\u00f8et til at k\u00f8re uden at skulle s\u00e6tte serverdelen op. Til den initielle boot bruges en USB-flash eller CD\/DVD med et minimumsvolumen p\u00e5 150 MB (eller, hvis EFI benyttes - en FAT32-partition med kernen og sin egen initramfs)<\/p>\n<p>Ud over manglen p\u00e5 behovet for at konfigurere en DHCP\/PXE-server, kan en anden nyttig funktion v\u00e6re kexec, som tillader at indl\u00e6se en ny OS-kerne \"on-the-fly\" uden at genstarte hardwaren. Dette g\u00f8r det muligt at bruge forskellige kerner p\u00e5 klientmaskinen uden at t\u00e6nke p\u00e5 at \u00e6ndre bootloader-konfigurationen i tilf\u00e6lde af den traditionelle metode med PXE.<\/p>\n<p>Andre funktioner:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Underst\u00f8ttelse af grafisk boot-sk\u00e6rm Plymouth.\n<li> Underst\u00f8ttelse af tilslutning af swap-fil over netv\u00e6rket.\n<li> Underst\u00f8ttelse af opstart af systemet ved hj\u00e6lp af et tr\u00e5dl\u00f8st Bluetooth-tastatur p\u00e5 Macintosh-computere.\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c6ndringer i SKUF 25:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der tilf\u00f8jes ikke l\u00e6ngere un\u00f8dvendige drivere til de genererede initramfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ved indl\u00e6sning af en ny kerne anvendes ikke l\u00e6ngere indstillingen \"--console-vga\", hvilket kan hj\u00e6lpe med at debugge ved brug af konsollen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Busybox-pakken samles med parameteren \"KCONFIG_NOTIMESTAMP=1\", hvilket muligg\u00f8r indsamlingen af reproducerbare bin\u00e6re filer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er pr\u00e6senteret et script \"update_remote_systems.sh\", der g\u00f8r det muligt at opdatere flere Arch Linux-systemer i r\u00e6kkef\u00f8lge. Blandt funktionerne er delt cache-lager af pacman-pakker (som g\u00f8r det muligt ikke at downloade den samme pakke to gange for flere systemer), generering af opdateringsrapporter i CSV-format, st\u00f8tte til installation af tredjepartspakker og tmux-tilstand til overv\u00e5gning af opdateringsstatus i grafisk tilstand.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kodeformateringen er forbedret, og sm\u00e5fejl er rettet.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61490\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 SKUF 25 (Suckless Kexec Using Fileshare), \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 Arch Linux \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430 SAMBA \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f PXE. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 mkinitcpio \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f sparse-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, ext4), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 SAMBA-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":116945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in 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