{"id":118985,"date":"2024-08-04T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-04T07:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/razrabotchiki-manjaro-linux-predstavili-atomarno-obnovlyaemyj-variant-distributiva"},"modified":"2024-08-04T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-04T07:43:00","slug":"razrabotchiki-manjaro-linux-predstavili-atomarno-obnovlyaemyj-variant-distributiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/razrabotchiki-manjaro-linux-predstavili-atomarno-obnovlyaemyj-variant-distributiva","title":{"rendered":"Udviklerne af Manjaro Linux har pr\u00e6senteret en atomisk opdaterbar version af distributionen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne af Manjaro Linux-distributionen, som er baseret p\u00e5 Arch Linux og rettet mod nybegyndere, har annonceret starten p\u00e5 testningen af en ny eksperimentel version kaldet 'Manjaro Immutable'. Denne version er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved at levere et grundsystem i form af et enkelt monolitisk billede, der monteres i skrivebeskyttet tilstand og opdateres helt atomisk. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 det bootable billede er 1,7 GB. Der underst\u00f8ttes kun booting i UEFI-tilstand, b\u00e5de p\u00e5 x86_64-hardware samt i virtualiserings- og emulationssystemer som VirtualBox og QEMU. Efter afslutningen af testningen planl\u00e6gger de at give versionen status som officiel Manjaro-variant. <\/p>\n

Til dannelse af monolithiske systembilleder baseret p\u00e5 pakkegrundlaget i Arch Linux, samt til deres installation, vedligeholdelse og organisering af tilbagevenden til tidligere tilstande, anvendes v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet arkdep, der udvikles af Arkane Linux-projektet. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet er skrevet i Bash og fungerer som en wrapper over GNU Coreutils, wget, curl og Systemd. Btrfs bruges som filsystem, og for at skifte mellem det aktive systembillede og den installerede opdatering anvendes Btrfs underafsnit (subvolume). <\/p>\n

Programmerne foresl\u00e5s installeret som pakker i Flatpak-format (som k\u00f8res i containere oprettet ved hj\u00e6lp af Podman og Distrobox). Derudover er der mulighed for at deaktivere \u00e6ndringsl\u00e5sningen i roden og bruge den standard pakkeh\u00e5ndtering, pacman, men pakker installeret p\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de vil g\u00e5 tabt ved n\u00e6ste systemopdatering, og de skal installeres igen. <\/p>\n

For at installere opdateringen skal kommandoen 'sudo arkdep deploy' anvendes, mens \u00e6ndringerne i den foresl\u00e5ede opdatering kan vurderes med 'arkdep diff'. Standard desktop-milj\u00f8et er GNOME, men der distribueres ogs\u00e5 et systembillede med KDE, som kan installeres med kommandoen 'sudo arkdep deploy test-manjaro-kde'. Hvis \u00f8nskes, kan brugeren oprette et billede med deres egne tilpasninger, ved at bruge f\u00e6rdige skabeloner.

\r\n \"Afspil\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Manjaro Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Arch Linux \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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