{"id":119090,"date":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux"},"modified":"2024-08-06T09:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-06T07:43:02","slug":"reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-aura-4-0-0-paketnogo-menedzhera-dlya-arch-linux","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af Aura 4.0.0, pakkeh\u00e5ndtering til Arch Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udgaven af projektet Aura 4.0.0 er blevet pr\u00e6senteret, som udvikler en pakkestyrer til distributionssystemet Arch Linux, der udvider mulighederne for den indbyggede pakkestyrer Pacman. Projektet blev oprettet i 2012 og havde oprindeligt til form\u00e5l at levere v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til opbygning af pakker til AUR (Arch User Repository), der bruges til distribution af tredjepartsudvikleres pakker, som ikke er inkluderet i de officielle Arch Linux-repositories. Koden til projektet distribueres under GPLv3-licensen. <\/p>\n

Udover de specifikke AUR-funktioner tilbyder Aura ogs\u00e5 andre muligheder, der udvider funktionaliteten af Pacman (i \u00f8jeblikket relaterer kun 1\/3 af de udvidede Aura-funktioner sig til AUR). For eksempel er der v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til visuel analyse af afh\u00e6ngigheder, h\u00e5ndtering af snapshots af pakkegrupper (til at gemme og gendanne tilstand), samt administration af resterende afh\u00e6ngigheder og tilbagef\u00f8rsel af enkelte pakker eller hele systemet til tidligere versioner. <\/p>\n

Pakkeforvalteren Aura er fuldt bagudkompatibel med Pacman og underst\u00f8tter alle dets kommandoer og muligheder (Aura kan bruges som en erstatning for Pacman med udvidede funktioner). Relaterede AUR-funktioner aktiveres ved at angive kommandolinjeindstillingen \u00ab-A\u00bb, mens v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til snapshotter og versioner aktiveres via indstillingerne \u00ab-B\u00bb og \u00ab-C\u00bb, som ikke overlapper med Pacmans indstillinger. Der tilbydes ogs\u00e5 yderligere kommandoer som \u00abcheck\u00bb, \u00abconf\u00bb, \u00abfree\u00bb, \u00abstats\u00bb og \u00abdeps\u00bb til at kontrollere systemets integritet, arbejde med konfigurationen, analysere licenser, se statistik og analysere afh\u00e6ngigheder. <\/p>\n

Funktionaliteten i Pacman genskabes ved brug af bibliotektet libalpm, som tilbyder grundl\u00e6ggende pakkeadministrationsmuligheder, der anvendes i pakkestyreren Pacman. Projektet underst\u00f8tter ogs\u00e5 en egen server<\/a> med pakke metadata, der g\u00f8r det muligt at fremskynde s\u00f8gningen af pakker og opl\u00f8sningen af afh\u00e6ngigheder betydeligt. <\/p>\n

Den nye version er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved den fulde omskrivning af kodebasen, som er oversat fra Haskell til Rust. Skiftet til Rust har betydeligt forbedret ydeevnen, forenklet installationen, gjort brug af f\u00e6rdige Rust-bindings til libalpm, gjort projektet mere attraktivt for nye udviklere, forbedret kommandolinjegr\u00e6nsefladen og reduceret st\u00f8rrelsen af den eksekverbare fil med fire gange. <\/p>\n

Der er tilf\u00f8jet kommandoen \u00abaura deps\u00bb, som g\u00f8r det muligt at generere billeder med en visuel repr\u00e6sentation af afh\u00e6ngigheder. For eksempel, for at se pakker, der afh\u00e6nger af gcc, kan man k\u00f8re \u00abaura deps gcc \u2014reverse \u2014optional \u2014open\u00bb, og for at se pakker, som gcc afh\u00e6nger af \u2014 \u00abaura deps gcc \u2014limit=3 \u2014open\u00bb:

\"Udgivelse<\/center>
\"Udgivelse<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Aura 4.0.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 Pacman. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f AUR (Arch User Repository), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Arch Linux. \u041a\u043e\u0434 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":119091,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Udgivelsen af Aura 4.0.0, pakkeadministratoren til Arch Linux | ProHoster","description":"Udgaven af projektet Aura 4.0.0 er pr\u00e6senteret, som udvikler en pakkeadministrationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til Arch Linux-distributionen, som udvider funktionerne i den indbyggede pakkeadministrator 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