{"id":119779,"date":"2024-09-13T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","title":{"rendered":"I Fedora 42 planl\u00e6gger man at inkludere en installer baseret p\u00e5 webgr\u00e6nseflade og tilf\u00f8je en FEX-emulator","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklingen af Fedora Workstation 42, der er planlagt til for\u00e5ret n\u00e6ste \u00e5r, foresl\u00e5s at overg\u00e5 standardindstillingen til Anaconda installationsprogrammet, hvor et web-interface i stedet for et GTK-baseret interface anvendes. Sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let om implementering af et helt anderledes interface til partitionering af diskene diskuteres ogs\u00e5 separat. Forslagene er endnu ikke godkendt af FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som er ansvarlige for den tekniske del af udviklingen af Fedora distributionen (oprindeligt blev overgangen til det nye installationsprogram foresl\u00e5et gennemf\u00f8rt i Fedora 39, men migrationen er blevet udsat flere gange siden da). <\/p>\n

Det nye web-interface er bygget med JavaScript-rammev\u00e6rket React, designelementer fra PatternFly og komponenter fra Cockpit-projektet, der allerede anvendes i Red Hats produkter til konfiguration og serveradministration<\/a>. Cockpit er valgt som en gennempr\u00f8vet l\u00f8sning, der har en backend til interaktion med installationsprogrammet (Anaconda DBus). Anvendelsen af Cockpit har ogs\u00e5 gjort det muligt at opn\u00e5 ensartethed og standardisere forskellige systemadministrationskomponenter. Da hovedparten af Anaconda tidligere blev opdelt i moduler, der interagerer via DBus API, bruger det nye interface den eksisterende, f\u00e6rdige API til at tilg\u00e5 installationsprogrammets funktioner. <\/p>\n

Blandt fordelene ved det nye installationsprogram fremh\u00e6ves forenklingen af installationsprocessen, fjernelse af komplikationer, en mere forst\u00e5elig installationsorganisation for nye brugere, en enkel geninstallationsproces samt forenkling af vedligeholdelse og udvikling af udvidelser. Web-interfacet muligg\u00f8r ogs\u00e5 interaktion via en web-browser, hvilket betydeligt \u00f8ger bekvemmeligheden ved fjernadministration af installationen i forhold til brugen af VNC-protokollen. I stedet for den prim\u00e6re sk\u00e6rm med en liste over handlinger er arbejdet i det nye interface organiseret i form af en vejledningsassistent (Wizard), der indeb\u00e6rer, at bestemte trin udf\u00f8res sekventielt uden at vende tilbage til hovedsk\u00e6rmen. <\/p>\n

I projektet foresl\u00e5s det ogs\u00e5 en radikal \u00e6ndring af organisationen af diskpartitionering. Det bem\u00e6rkes, at den nuv\u00e6rende partitioneringsgr\u00e6nseflade, der er skrevet i GTK, er overkompliceret og har begr\u00e6nsede funktioner for avancerede brugere. De foresl\u00e5ede \u00e6ndringer vil muligg\u00f8re en enklere gr\u00e6nseflade for nybegyndere, udvide mulighederne for erfarne brugere og forenkle vedligeholdelsen af kodebasen. Essence af moderniseringen er overgangen til paradigmet 'hvad vil jeg g\u00f8re', i stedet for 'hvordan skal jeg g\u00f8re det'. For at implementere den udvidede funktionalitet vil der blive tilbudt mulighed for at bruge eksterne v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til partitionering. <\/p>\n

Som basis foresl\u00e5s et automatiseret (guided) diskpartitioneringsmode, hvor installationsprogrammet automatisk v\u00e6lger parametre til oprettelse eller \u00e6ndring af partitioner baseret p\u00e5 brugerens valgte indstillinger. Der er implementeret tre grundl\u00e6ggende tilstande: komplet geninstallation med ompartitionering af de valgte diske fra bunden, installation i ledig diskplads og brug af allerede eksisterende diskpartitioner. Til avanceret partitioneringsstyring foresl\u00e5s det at integrere muligheden for at kalde Cockpit Storage-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, der udvikles af Cockpit-projektet og er bygget p\u00e5 de samme web-teknologier. I den gamle installationsprogram er arbejdet med disken begr\u00e6nset til en helt automatisk tilstand, manuel partitionering og den indbyggede partitioneringsredigerer Blivet-gui. <\/p>\n

Af de foresl\u00e5ede \u00e6ndringer i Fedora 42 kan det desuden n\u00e6vnes, at der er planer om at tilf\u00f8je emulatoren FEX til distributionen, som muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af eksekverbare filer samlet til arkitekturerne x86 og x86-64 i et ARM64 (AArch64) milj\u00f8. FEX-baserede komponenter til k\u00f8rsel af x86-programmer foresl\u00e5s integreret i Fedora Linux-udgivelser for AArch64-arkitekturen, leveret med KDE-desktopmilj\u00f8et.
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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. 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