{"id":120054,"date":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:09:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:09:19","slug":"vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-https-analizatora-mitmproxy-11-s-podderzhkoj-http-3","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af HTTPS-analyzer Mitmproxy 11 med st\u00f8tte til HTTP\/3","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Mitmproxy 11-projektet er blevet lanceret, som udvikler v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at intercept trafik inden for forbindelser etableret via HTTPS, med funktioner til inspektion, modifikation og reproduktion af trafik. Hovedform\u00e5let med Mitmproxy er at organisere trafikoverv\u00e5gning i virksomhedssystemer og diagnosticere problemer, for eksempel at identificere skjult netv\u00e6rksaktivitet fra applikationer. Kildekoderne til projektet er skrevet i Python og distribueres under MIT-licensen. <\/p>\n

For at analysere HTTPS-trafik placeres Mitmproxy p\u00e5 transitknuden, hvor den opfanger klientanmodninger og transmitterer dem som egne anmodninger til m\u00e5let server<\/a>. Under den \u00f8nskede klient-sessionet opretter Mitmproxy en normal HTTPS-forbindelse med serveren, mens der etableres en falsk forbindelse med klienten p\u00e5 vegne af m\u00e5lsserveren med et falsk SSL-certifikat, der genereres i realtid for klienten. Den trafik, der modtages fra klienten, omdirigeres til m\u00e5lsserveren, og de modtagne svar sendes tilbage til klienten.

\"Udgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Til at omdirigere trafik gennem mitmproxy underst\u00f8ttes flere metoder, s\u00e5som at angive mitmproxy-adressen som HTTP-proxy i browserindstillingerne, arbejde som SOCKS5-proxy, bruge det som en omvendt proxy foran HTTP-serveren og organisere transparent forwarding ved hj\u00e6lp af pakkefilteringsregler eller ruteinds\u00e6ttelse. For at sikre, at det falske certifikat, der bruges ved forbindelsen med klienten, ikke medf\u00f8rer advarsler fra browseren om sikkerhedsproblemer, foresl\u00e5s det at installere mitmproxy-rodcertifikatet p\u00e5 brugerens system, hvilket kan g\u00f8res manuelt eller ved at \u00e5bne en s\u00e6rlig v\u00e6rt i browseren, mitm.it.

\"Udgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

Mitmproxy underst\u00f8tter HTTP\/2, HTTP\/3, Websockets, normalisering af pakkef\u00f8lge i str\u00f8mmen, tilslutning af handler-scripts til at \u00e6ndre trafik i realtid, gemme anmodninger til senere reproduktion, generering TLS-certifikater<\/a> For intercepted sessions, header cleaning regarding modification time to disable client-side caching, reverse proxy mode for redirecting traffic to the server, blocklists for filtering specific requests, selective request redirection (including serving local files in response), and content and header modification based on regular expressions. For traffic analysis, a command line utility similar to tcpdump, mitmdump, and the web interface mitmweb are available.

\"Udgivelsen<\/center>
\"Udgivelsen<\/center> <\/p>\n

A key improvement in the new version is the full support for the HTTP\/3 protocol, which utilizes the QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) protocol as a transport for HTTP\/2 (QUIC is an overlay on top of the UDP protocol that supports multiplexing multiple connections and provides encryption methods equivalent to TLS\/SSL). In Mitmproxy for HTTP\/3, both transparent traffic interception and operation as a reverse proxy can be used. HTTP\/3 interception has been tested in Firefox, Chrome, and various versions of cURL. <\/p>\n

Andre bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdige \u00e6ndringer i den nye version relaterer sig til forbedret st\u00f8tte til DNS i forbindelse med placering af DNS-poster for HTTPS og ECH (Encrypted Client Hello). Den nye version inkluderer st\u00f8tte til anmodninger om DNS-poster, der adskiller sig fra A\/AAAA (for eksempel i ECH overf\u00f8res oplysninger om den offentlige krypteringsn\u00f8gle i DNS-poster HTTPSSVC). Der er tilf\u00f8jet en ryddefunktion for ECH-n\u00f8gler fra HTTPS-poster i DNS. For at arbejde med DNS er der sket et skift til Hickory-biblioteket, skrevet i Rust og udviklet af Let's Encrypt-projektet. Der er tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til DNS-over-TCP. En mulighed for at deaktivere behandling af indstillinger fra \/etc\/hosts er blevet implementeret.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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