{"id":120144,"date":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr"},"modified":"2024-10-11T13:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T11:09:09","slug":"proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/proekt-asahi-linux-podgotovil-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-windows-igr","title":{"rendered":"Asahi Linux-projektet har forberedt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at k\u00f8re Windows-spil","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udviklerne bag Asahi Linux-projektet, der porterer Linux til Apple Macs med ARM-processorer, har pr\u00e6senteret v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til at k\u00f8re moderne computerspil i Linux-milj\u00f8er, der k\u00f8rer p\u00e5 systemer med Apple M1-chippen. Dette drejer sig om AAA-spil, der er tilg\u00e6ngelige i Steam-kataloget og bygget til x86_64-arkitekturen. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet sikrer integrationen af de drivere, der er skabt af projektet, der implementerer API Vulkan 1.3 og OpenCL 3.0, med komponenterne, der muligg\u00f8r emulering af x86_64-arkitekturen og kompatibilitet med Windows. <\/p>\n

De n\u00f8dvendige pakker til arbejdet er allerede tilf\u00f8jet til det officielle repository for Fedora Asahi Remix \u2014 for at starte spil er det nok at opdatere driverne med kommandoen \u00abdnf upgrade \u2014refresh\u00bb og installere Steam med kommandoen \u00abdnf install steam\u00bb, s\u00e5 hentes alle n\u00f8dvendige afh\u00e6ngigheder automatisk. Den stack, der anvendes til at starte spil, er bygget p\u00e5 Vulkan-driveren Honeykrisp, emulatoren FEX, som muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af x86-applikationer p\u00e5 ARM-systemer, Wine-projektet samt lagene DXVK og vkd3d-proton med implementering af DirectX API over Vulkan. <\/p>\n

P\u00e5 grund af de ekstra omkostninger for\u00e5rsaget af emuleringen anbefales det at have 16 GB RAM i systemet. Problemer med justeringen for\u00e5rsaget af uoverensstemmelse i st\u00f8rrelsen af hukommelsessider, der bruges i operativsystemet og kr\u00e6ves af applikationerne (programmer samlet til x86 er beregnet til 4K-sider, mens Apple-systemerne bruger 16K-sider), er blevet l\u00f8st ved at k\u00f8re et virtuelt milj\u00f8 med en anden Linux-kerne, der er bygget med en anderledes st\u00f8rrelse p\u00e5 hukommelsessiderne. For at k\u00f8re spillene i separate virtuelle maskiner<\/a> milj\u00f8er anvendes v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet muvm. For eksempel er det p\u00e5 denne m\u00e5de lykkedes at starte spillet Fallout 4.

\"Asahi<\/center> <\/p>\n

For at sikre, at spil som The Witcher 3 og Ghostrunner fungerer, hvor tessellering og geometriske shaderne anvendes, er emulering blevet aktiveret ved hj\u00e6lp af computes shaders. Af de muligheder, der endnu ikke er implementeret, bem\u00e6rkes underst\u00f8ttelse af sparse texturing i Honeykrisp-driveren, hvilket er n\u00f8dvendigt for at k\u00f8re nogle spil baseret p\u00e5 DX12, s\u00e5som Cyberpunk 2077. Desuden er der arbejde i gang med at optimere ydeevnen for at opn\u00e5 60 FPS-niveau i det emulerede milj\u00f8.

\"Asahi<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Asahi Linux, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u0441 ARM-\u0447\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Apple, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440 \u0432 Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c Apple M1. \u0420\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 AAA, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 Steam \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 API Vulkan 1.3 \u0438 OpenCL 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