{"id":120515,"date":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:09:09","slug":"dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/dostupen-lima-1-0-instrumentarij-dlya-zapuska-virtualnyh-mashin-s-linux","title":{"rendered":"Lima 1.0 er tilg\u00e6ngelig, v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til at k\u00f8re virtuelle maskiner med Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Udgivelsen af Lima v\u00e6rkt\u00f8js\u00e6t 1.0 blev offentliggjort, som oprindeligt udviklede et lag, der minder om WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) til at k\u00f8re Linux-applikationer p\u00e5 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), men som derefter udviklede sig til et universelt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8js\u00e6t til at k\u00f8re virtuelle maskiner med Linux p\u00e5 forskellige operativsystemer. I \u00f8jeblikket kan Lima bruges p\u00e5 macOS, Linux, Windows og BSD-systemer. Hovedm\u00e5let med projektet er at give en enkel m\u00e5de at k\u00f8re vilk\u00e5rlige Linux-distributioner i isolerede containere eller virtuelle milj\u00f8er, samtidig med at netv\u00e6rksporte automatisk omdirigeres, og der er delt adgang til filer. Projektets kode er skrevet i Go og distribueres under Apache 2.0 licensen. <\/p>\n

Til isoleret k\u00f8rsel af Linux-milj\u00f8er p\u00e5 Linux- og BSD-systemer kan runtime containerd og forskellige containerisolationsmotorer (Apptainer, Docker, Podman, LXD) bruges. P\u00e5 macOS bruges QEMU med HVF-hurtighedsforst\u00e6rker eller det indbyggede virtualiseringsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j Virtualization.framework til macOS. Til k\u00f8rsel af Linux-milj\u00f8er p\u00e5 Windows anvendes WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Det underst\u00f8tter k\u00f8rsel af Linux-distributioner bygget til x86_64-arkitektur p\u00e5 v\u00e6rtsmaskiner med ARM64-arkitektur og omvendt. I eksperimentel tilstand er der st\u00f8tte til riscv64 og ARM32-arkitekturer. <\/p>\n

For organizing access to the host environment files, SSHFS, virtio-9p-pci\/virtfs (by default), and virtiofs can be used. Network port redirection is carried out through monitoring network requests via \/proc\/net\/tcp and iptables, followed by the automatic launch of 'ssh' with the '-L' option. Experimental features include passthrough access to the ALSA sound system and setting up remote connections via VNC. <\/p>\n

Til hurtig distribution af milj\u00f8er tilbydes skabeloner, der er forberedt til forskellige versioner af distributioner som AlmaLinux, Alpine, Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, openSUSE, Oracle Linux, Rocky og Ubuntu. Der foresl\u00e5s at bruge BuildKit v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til at opbygge egne systembilleder. Muligheden for at bruge Lima til at k\u00f8re Linux-milj\u00f8er er integreret i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som Finch (Amazon), Rancher Desktop (SUSE), Colima og Podman Desktop (Red Hat). Der udvikles separat et grafisk brugergr\u00e6nseflade kaldet Lima GUI, skrevet ved hj\u00e6lp af Qt.

\"Lima<\/center>
\"Lima<\/center> <\/p>\n

Lima 1.0 er markeret som den f\u00f8rste stabile udgivelse af projektet, der opsummerer tre \u00e5rs udvikling og inkluderer nogle \u00e6ndringer, der bryder bagudkompatibiliteten. Underst\u00f8ttelsen af driveren vz er stabiliseret, som bruger Virtualization.framework p\u00e5 macOS-platformen. P\u00e5 systemer fra macOS 13.5 bruges driveren vz nu som standard. Driveren 9p til filoverf\u00f8rsel og driveren user-v2 til netv\u00e6rksadgang er ogs\u00e5 blevet klassificeret som stabile. Underst\u00f8ttelse af UDP-port forwarding er tilf\u00f8jet. Mange installationsskabeloner er blevet opdateret, for eksempel er der tilf\u00f8jet skabeloner for Fedora 41 og Ubuntu 24.10.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Lima 1.0, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 macOS (LInux-on-MAc), \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 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