{"id":120544,"date":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101"},"modified":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har udgivet Azure Linux 3.0.20241101-distributionen","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har udgivet en opdatering til Azure Linux 3.0.20241101-distributionen, der forts\u00e6tter udviklingen af den stabile gren 3.0, som blev etableret i august. Distributionen udvikles som en universel basisplatform for Linux-milj\u00f8er, der bruges i cloud-infrastruktur, edge-systemer og forskellige Microsoft-tjenester. Projektets resultater distribueres under MIT-licensen. Pakkerne bygges til aarch64- og x86_64-arkitekturer. St\u00f8rrelsen af installationsbilledet er 751 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Blandt \u00e6ndringerne i den nye version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet support til FF-A-specifikationen (Firmware Framework for Arm A-profile) for systemer baseret p\u00e5 ARM-arkitekturen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modulet intel_ifs (In-Field Scan) er inkluderet i kernen og g\u00f8r det muligt at udf\u00f8re low-level diagnostiske tests af CPU'er p\u00e5 Intel-processorer, som kan afsl\u00f8re problemer, der ikke identificeres af de standardv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der er baseret p\u00e5 fejlrettelseskoder (ECC) eller paritetsbiter.\n<li class=\"l\"> SBAT-poster er tilf\u00f8jet til GRUB2-bootloaderen for Fedora Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Konfigurationen CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE er aktiveret under byggingen af kernen, hvilket g\u00f8r, at AMD-specifikke ACPI-enheder behandles som typiske platformenheder, s\u00e5som I2C, UART og GPIO.\n<li class=\"l\">  Der er sikret, at iptables-kommandoer fungerer ved at overs\u00e6tte regler til nftables bytekode (ud over iptables-legacy er iptables-nft-pakken ogs\u00e5 blevet aktiveret).\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerne af pakkerne er blevet opdateret, herunder Linux-kernen 6.6.57, Go 1.23, OpenIPMI 2.0.36, libpcap 1.10.5, vim 9.1.0791, mysql 8.0.40, clamav 1.0.7, cloud-init 24.3.1, php 8.3.12, mdadm 4.3, libarchive 3.7.7.          <\/ul>\n<p>Azure Linux-distributionen tilbyder et lille standard s\u00e6t af grundpakker, der fungerer som en universel base til opbygning af containerindhold, host-milj\u00f8er og tjenester, der k\u00f8rer i cloud-infrastrukturer og p\u00e5 edge-enheder. Mere komplekse og specialiserede l\u00f8sninger kan laves ved at tilf\u00f8je ekstra pakker oven p\u00e5 Azure Linux, men basen for alle s\u00e5danne systemer forbliver u\u00e6ndret, hvilket g\u00f8r vedligeholdelse og forberedelse af opdateringer lettere.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux anvendes som basis for mini-distributionen WSLg, som leverer komponenterne i grafikstakken til at k\u00f8re GUI-applikationer i Linux-milj\u00f8er baseret p\u00e5 WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Den udvidede funktionalitet i WSLg implementeres gennem tilf\u00f8jelse af ekstra pakker med sammensatte <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3095\">serveren<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio og FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Systemd bruges til at administrere tjenester og belastning. Pakkeh\u00e5ndterere RPM og DNF leveres til pakkeh\u00e5ndtering. SSH-serveren er ikke aktiveret som standard. Installationsprogrammet til distributionen tilbydes, som kan k\u00f8re i b\u00e5de tekst- og grafiske tilstande. Installationsprogrammet giver mulighed for installation med et fuldt eller grundl\u00e6ggende s\u00e6t pakker, tilbyder en gr\u00e6nseflade til at v\u00e6lge diskpartition, v\u00e6lge v\u00e6rtsnavn og oprette brugere.  <\/p>\n<p>Build-systemet i Azure Linux g\u00f8r det muligt at generere b\u00e5de separate RPM-pakker baseret p\u00e5 SPEC-filer og kildekoder, samt monolitiske systembilleder, der dannes ved hj\u00e6lp af rpm-ostree v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne og opdateres atomisk uden opdeling i separate pakker. F\u00f8lgelig underst\u00f8ttes der to modeller for opdateringslevering: gennem opdatering af individuelle pakker og gennem opbygning og opdatering af hele systembilledet. Der er et repository tilg\u00e6ngeligt, der inkluderer omkring 3000 allerede byggete RPM-pakker, som kan bruges til at sammens\u00e6tte egne billeder baseret p\u00e5 konfigurationsfilen.     <\/p>\n<p>Den grundl\u00e6ggende platform inkluderer kun de mest essentielle komponenter og er optimeret til minimalt forbrug af hukommelse og diskplads samt h\u00f8j indl\u00e6sningstid. Projektet anvender tilgangen \"maksimal sikkerhed som standard\", der indeb\u00e6rer aktivering af forskellige ekstra mekanismer for at \u00f8ge beskyttelsen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtrering af systemopkald ved hj\u00e6lp af seccomp-mekanismen.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kryptering af diskpartitioner.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Verifikation af pakker via digital signatur.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Randomisering af adresserummet.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Beskyttelse mod angreb relateret til symbolske links, mmap, \/dev\/mem og \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilstand kun for l\u00e6sning og forbud mod udf\u00f8relse af kode i omr\u00e5der af hukommelsen, hvor kerne- og moduldata placeret.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at forbyde indl\u00e6sning af kerne-moduler efter systeminitialisering.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug af iptables til filtrering af netv\u00e6rkspakker.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkludering under opbygning af beskyttelsesmetoder mod stakoverl\u00f8b, bufferoverflow og format-strengproblemer (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62208\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 751 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 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