{"id":120769,"date":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key"},"modified":"2024-11-29T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T07:45:59","slug":"v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-paketnom-menedzhere-apt-2-9-15-prekrashheno-ispolzovanie-apt-key","title":{"rendered":"I APT 2.9.15 pakketmanageren er brugen af apt-key blevet oph\u00e6vet.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af APT 2.9.15-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til pakkeh\u00e5ndtering (Advanced Package Tool) er offentliggjort. 2.9.x-grenen er eksperimentel og bruges til udviklingen af funktioner til den kommende stabile version APT 3.0, som efter stabilisering vil blive integreret i Debian Testing og indg\u00e5 i den n\u00e6ste v\u00e6sentlige Debian-udgivelse samt blive tilf\u00f8jet til Ubuntu-pakkebasen.     <\/p>\n<p>Den vigtigste \u00e6ndring i den nye version er den endelige oph\u00e6velse af brugen af v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet apt-key til h\u00e5ndtering af n\u00f8gler, der bruges til verifikation af digitale signaturer for pakker. V\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet apt-key blev for flere \u00e5r siden erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldet p\u00e5 grund af overgangen fra den gamle model for integritetskontrol af pakker, som brugte et f\u00e6lles n\u00f8glelager (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg) og manglede knytning af n\u00f8gler til repositories, hvilket bet\u00f8d, at en n\u00f8gle tilf\u00f8jet til et tredjepartsrepository kunne bruges til at verificere pakker i alle repositories. Metoden, der tr\u00e6der i stedet for apt-key, indeb\u00e6rer opdeling af n\u00f8glelagre for hvert repository (\/etc\/apt\/trusted.gpg.d\/ eller \/etc\/apt\/keyrings\/).    <\/p>\n<p>Andre \u00e6ndringer:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Den Rust-baserede gpg-sq utility er blevet tilf\u00f8jet til listen over stier til gpg, som accepterer de samme argumenter som gpg, men simulerer dens funktionalitet via Sequoia, en OpenPGP-implementering skrevet i Rust. Kaldet til gpg-sq har h\u00f8jere prioritet end gpg, s\u00e5 det er nok at installere den relevante pakke for at bruge gpg-sq i stedet for gpg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Type bindings for file extensions are ensured: the extension &#171;.asc&#187; is linked to ASCII-armored keys, &#171;.gpg&#187; is always linked to binary keys, and all other file extensions will trigger the error &#171;The key(s) in the keyring &#8230; are ignored as the file has an unsupported filetype&#187;. For example, when using the key file &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.key&#187;, it should be renamed to &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/keyrings\\\/winehq-archive.gpg&#187; and the path should be corrected in the file located at &#171;\\\/etc\\\/apt\\\/sources.list.d\\\/&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Many functions have been translated to utilize the &#171;std::string&#187; class instead of &#171;const char *&#187; (the class std::string_view defined in the C++17 standard, which operates more efficiently with strings by using references to existing data and eliminating unnecessary data copies until engaged in code).\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er implementeret st\u00f8tte til selvst\u00e6ndig kontrol af n\u00f8glelagre (keyring) og udf\u00f8relse af dearmor-operationen (konvertering af n\u00f8glen fra ASCII-armored til bin\u00e6rt format) uden at henvise til apt-key.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en funktion Base64Decode.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62312\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT 2.9.15 (Advanced Package Tool). \u0412\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 2.9.x \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 APT 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Debian Testing \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 Ubuntu. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f 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