{"id":120805,"date":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix"},"modified":"2024-12-01T09:46:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-01T07:46:00","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11-ispolzuyushhego-paketnyj-menedzher-nix","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af NixOS 24.11 distribution, der bruger pakkenh\u00e5ndtering Nix.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NixOS 24.11-distributionen er blevet offentliggjort, og den er baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren Nix, som tilbyder en r\u00e6kke unikke funktioner, der forenkler ops\u00e6tning og vedligeholdelse af systemet. For eksempel sker al systemkonfiguration i NixOS gennem en enkelt systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), hvilket giver mulighed for hurtig tilbagef\u00f8rsel til en tidligere konfigurationsversion, underst\u00f8ttelse af skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, installation af individuelle pakker af forskellige brugere, muligheden for at bruge flere versioner af det samme program samtidigt, samt reproducerbare builds. Der er forberedt installationsbilleder med KDE (3,2 GB) og GNOME (2,5 GB) til x86_64 og ARM64-arkitekturer, samt en forkortet konsolversion (1,1 GB).     <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r du bruger Nix, gemmes resultatet af pakkens bygning i en separat undermappe i \/nix\/store. For eksempel kan pakken firefox efter bygning skrives til \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, hvor \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u00bb er hashen af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og byggeinstruktioner. At installere en pakke indeb\u00e6rer dens bygning eller download af en allerede bygget version (forudsat at den allerede er bygget p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 NixOS-projektets byggetjeneste), samt oprettelsen af en mappe med symbolske links til alle pakker i systemets eller brugerens profil, hvorefter denne mappe tilf\u00f8jes til PATH-listen. En lignende tilgang anvendes i pakkestyringssystemet GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 l\u00f8sninger fra Nix. Pakkeindholdet pr\u00e6senteres i et s\u00e6rligt Nixpkgs-repositorium.        <\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 8141 pakker er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, 3970 pakker er blevet fjernet, og 20975 pakker er blevet opdateret. Der er tilf\u00f8jet 119 nye moduler og fjernet 30 moduler. 2669 udviklere har deltaget i udviklingen og vedligeholdelsen af pakkerne og har forberedt 49079 \u00e6ndringer.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er blevet foresl\u00e5et udgivelser af de brugerdefinerede milj\u00f8er KDE Plasma 6.2 og GNOME 47. Der er inkluderet en komposit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> Niri, der bruger Wayland.\n<li class=\"l\"> 63 nye tjenester er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, herunder Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.\n<li class=\"l\"> I de fleste grafiske sessioner anvendes medie-serveren PipeWire som standard i stedet for PulseAudio.\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tten til macOS-platformen i Nixpkgs-repositoriet er blevet v\u00e6sentligt forbedret. Bygget milj\u00f8et er blevet redesignede for at underst\u00f8tte det native Xcode-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j og forenkle bygge-regler, bruge standard SDK'er fra forskellige versioner af macOS (fra macOS 10.12 til macOS 15) og fjerne un\u00f8dvendige patches ved bygning af applikationer. Udgivelsen af Nixpkgs 24.11 bliver den sidste med st\u00f8tte til macOS 10.x-grenen; fra den n\u00e6ste version vil macOS 11-grenen blive erkl\u00e6ret som minimum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opdaterede versioner af programmer, s\u00e5som LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA-driver 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkemanageren Nix er opdateret til version 2.24, hvor kodeudtr\u00e6k fra Git-repositorier er forbedret, og der er tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af dokumentationskommentarer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af Vulkan-driveren til AMD GPU'er (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk) er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Klienten til spilstreaming, Moonlight, har nu mulighed for at bruge HDR i Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tjenesten services.scx er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for at bruge jobplanl\u00e6ggere baseret p\u00e5 kernesystemet sched_ext.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af montering af filsystemer fra blokenheder, der bruger integritetstjek baseret p\u00e5 dm-verity-modulet, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Muligheden virtualisation.xen er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for virtualisering ved brug af hypervisoren Xen.          <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62324\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 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