{"id":120832,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-2"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-2","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af FreeBSD 14.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Efter seks m\u00e5neders udvikling er frigivelsen af FreeBSD 14.2 dannet. Installationsbilleder er forberedt til arkitekturerne amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 og riscv64. Derudover er der forberedt versioner til virtualiseringssystemer (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) og cloud-milj\u00f8er som Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine og Vagrant.    <\/p>\n<p>I det opdaterede udviklingscyklus vil den n\u00e6ste udgave af FreeBSD 14.3 blive dannet i juni 2025. Supporten for den nuv\u00e6rende version FreeBSD 14.2 vil blive opretholdt indtil den 30. september 2025, mens den tidligere version FreeBSD 14.1 vil blive st\u00f8ttet indtil den 31. marts 2025. Generelt vil FreeBSD 14 serien blive vedligeholdt indtil den 30. november 2028. Samtidig udvikles FreeBSD 13.x serien, hvor den n\u00e6ste udgave (13.5) er planlagt til marts 2025. Den f\u00f8rste udgave af den n\u00e6ste betydelige serie FreeBSD 15, hvor supporten for 32-bit arkitekturer (bortset fra armv7 og COMPAT_FREEBSD32 tilstand) vil blive afsluttet, er planlagt til december 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste \u00e6ndringer i FreeBSD 14.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> I installationsprogrammet bsdinstall er muligheden for at downloade og installere pakker med firmware til det anvendte hardware blevet tilf\u00f8jet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er p\u00e5begyndt oprettelse af containerbilleder i OCI (Open Container Initiative) format.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er p\u00e5begyndt dannelsen af en kompakt version af systembilleder til Amazon EC2, som udelukker debugging-symboler, tests, 32-bit biblioteker, debuggeren LLDB, Amazon SSM Agent og AWS CLI. I ARM64-versionerne til Amazon EC2 er der implementeret support for API 'shutdown' og 'reboot'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet nominelt st\u00f8tte for POWER10 og POWER11 processorer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Fdisk-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet er blevet erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldet, og det anbefales at bruge gpart i stedet. Fdisk-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet planl\u00e6gges at blive fjernet fra FreeBSD 15. I FreeBSD 14-grenen vil der nu blive vist en advarsel om n\u00f8dvendigheden af at migrere til gpart ved opstart af fdisk.\n<li class=\"l\"> Med det form\u00e5l at reducere st\u00f8rrelsen er den grafiske tilstand blevet fjernet fra bootloaderen for systemer med BIOS, men underst\u00f8ttelse af gzip- og bzip2-komprimeringsalgoritmer er blevet genindf\u00f8rt. Bootloaderen til EFI er forblevet u\u00e6ndret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er blevet tilf\u00f8jet en r\u00e6kke forbedringer til lydstakken. For eksempel er der tilbudt et nyt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j, mididump (til sporing af MIDI-begivenheder), og der er tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af hot-swapping mellem lydudstyr i mixer.\n<li class=\"l\"> I Linux-milj\u00f8emuleringen (Linuxulator) er kompatibiliteten med applikationer, der er bygget til Linux-platformen, forbedret (inkluderer ignorering af AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT-flaget for alle varianter af stat()-funktionen i Linux-applikationer).\n<li class=\"l\"> NVMe-driveren (NVM Express) og v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet nvmecontrol er inkluderet for alle arkitekturer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Versionerne af tredjeparts komponenter er opdateret: Clang\/LLVM 18.1.6 (var 18.1.5), OpenZFS 2.2.6 (var 2.2.4), OpenSSL 3.0.15 (var 3.0.12), bc 7.0.2, libarchive 3.7.7, libcbor 0.11.0, libfido2 1.14.0, libpcap 1.10.5, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.22.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet muligheden '-C' til v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet env for at \u00e6ndre arbejdsbiblioteket, implementeret p\u00e5 samme m\u00e5de som v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet env fra GNU coreutils-s\u00e6ttet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet support til konfiguration af netv\u00e6rksindstillinger ved opstart i startscriptet nuageinit. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtuelle maskiner\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4349\">virtuelle maskiner<\/a> under OpenStack.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er blevet muligt at bestemme opstart i et g\u00e6stesystem under NVMM-hypervisoren, udviklet af NetBSD-projektet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I hypervisoren Bhyve er der implementeret korrekt underst\u00f8ttelse af farver i VNC, n\u00e5r der forbindes via novnc-klienten. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2796\">serveren<\/a> N\u00e5r der arbejdes under Hyper-V-hypervisoren, er ydeevnen med TLB (Translation Lookaside Buffer) betydeligt (op til 40%) forbedret gennem brug af hypercalls til nullifikation af TLB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er gennemf\u00f8rt performanceoptimering i netv\u00e6rksstakken og l\u00f8st problemer i SCTP-stakken.\n<li class=\"l\"> Stabiliteten af drivere til tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se enheder er forbedret, herunder drivere (f.eks. iwlwifi), der k\u00f8res via linuxkpi-laget, hvilket muligg\u00f8r brugen af Linux-drivere i FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er l\u00f8st et problem med fejlmeddelelsen \"madt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high\" ved booting p\u00e5 systemer med AMD-processorer (det maksimale IOAPIC ID er steget fra 254 til 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> Et problem med fejlen 'madt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high' ved opstart af systemer med AMD-processorer er blevet l\u00f8st (det maksimale IOAPIC ID er \u00f8get fra 254 til 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverne til enheder  ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 og ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800) er opdateret. I hda-driveren er der tilf\u00f8jet support til processorer baseret p\u00e5 Intel Tiger Lake-H mikroarkitektur, og til drivere ig4 og ichsmb \u2014 Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> Enhedernes drivere er opdateret til ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 og ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800). Driveren hda har f\u00e5et tilf\u00f8jet support til processorer baseret p\u00e5 Intel Tiger Lake-H mikroarkitekturen, mens driverne ig4 og ichsmb har f\u00e5et support til Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der nye rtw89-driver til IEEE 802.11ax tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se adaptere baseret p\u00e5 Realtek RTL8851BE, RTL8852AE, RTL8852BE og RTL8852CE er blevet tilf\u00f8jet. St\u00f8tten til Realtek 8156\/8156B-chips er blevet flyttet fra cdce-driveren til ure-driveren, hvilket har forbedret ydeevnen og p\u00e5lideligheden.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken wifi-firmware-kmod med firmware til tr\u00e5dl\u00f8se kort er blevet tilf\u00f8jet i installationsmediet (dvd1).\n<li class=\"l\"> Driverne syscons og agp planl\u00e6gges til fjernelse i fremtidige udgivelser.            <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62333\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FreeBSD 14.3 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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