{"id":120853,"date":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11"},"modified":"2024-12-04T15:46:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-04T13:46:15","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-nixos-24-11","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af NixOS-distributionen 24.11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af NixOS-distributionen 24.11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4d102cdba26991a278f31a62d62ad3ac.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/>                                      <\/p>\n<p>NixOS 24.11, der er baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren Nix, har set dagens lys og tilbyder en r\u00e6kke egne l\u00f8sninger, der forenkler konfigurationen og vedligeholdelsen af systemet. For eksempel foreg\u00e5r al systemkonfiguration i NixOS gennem en enkelt systemkonfigurationsfil (configuration.nix), der giver mulighed for hurtig tilbagef\u00f8rsel af systemet til en tidligere konfiguration, underst\u00f8tter skift mellem forskellige systemtilstande, tillader installation af individuelle pakker af separate brugere og giver mulighed for samtidig brug af flere versioner af det samme program, hvilket sikrer reproducerbare builds. Der er forberedt installationsbilleder til arkitekturerne x86_64 og ARM64 med KDE (3,2 GB) og GNOME (2,5 GB), samt en komprimeret konsolversion (1,1 GB).<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r du bruger Nix, gemmes resultatet af pakkeopbygningen i en separat undermappe i \/nix\/store. For eksempel, efter opbygningen kan pakken firefox skrives til \/nix\/store\/1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4-firefox-133.0.0\/, hvor \u00ab1onlv5pc3ed6n5nskg8ew4twcfd0d5ae4ec5d4\u00bb er en hash af alle dens afh\u00e6ngigheder og opbygningsinstruktioner. Med installation af pakken menes der enten dens opbygning eller download af en allerede opbygget version (forudsat at den allerede er bygget p\u00e5 Hydra \u2014 opbygningsservicen for projektet NixOS), samt dannelsen af et bibliotek med symbolske links til alle pakker i systemets eller brugerens profil, med efterf\u00f8lgende tilf\u00f8jelse af dette bibliotek til PATH-listen. En lignende tilgang anvendes i pakkemanageren GNU Guix, som er baseret p\u00e5 Nix' arbejde. Pakkeudvalget pr\u00e6senteres i et s\u00e6rskilt repository kaldet Nixpkgs.<\/p>\n<p>Hovednyhederne:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tilf\u00f8jet <em>8141 pakker<\/em>*, fjernet <strong>3970 pakker<\/strong>, opdateret 20975 pakker. Tilf\u00f8jet <strong>119 nye moduler<\/strong>, fjernet <strong>30 moduler<\/strong>. I udvikling og vedligeholdelse af pakkerne har 2669 udviklere deltaget og forberedt 49079 \u00e6ndringer.<\/li>\n<li>Brugergr\u00e6nsefladerne er blevet opdateret <strong>KDE Plasma 6.2<\/strong> og <strong>GNOME 47<\/strong>. Inkluderet er en compositor <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">server<\/a> <strong>Niri<\/strong>, der bruger Wayland.<\/li>\n<li>63 nye tjenester er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, herunder Cyrus IMAP, Collabora Online, Music Assistant, Suricata, Apache Tika, OpenGFW, saunafs, obs-studio, Zapret, Glances, cryptpad, Pingvin Share, wg-access-server.<\/li>\n<li>I de fleste grafiske sessioner anvendes standardvis multimediaserveren <strong>PipeWire<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Opdaterede versioner af programmer, s\u00e5som LLVM 19, PostgreSQL 16, grafana 11.3, knot dns 3.4, qBittorrent 5, NVIDIA-driver 560, FFmpeg 7.1, openssl 3.3, Docker 27, Xen 4.19.<\/li>\n<li>Pakkemanageren Nix er opdateret til version 2.24, hvor kodeudtr\u00e6k fra Git-repositorier er forbedret, og der er tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af dokumentationskommentarer.<\/li>\n<li>Underst\u00f8ttelse af Vulkan-driveren til AMD GPU'er (hardware.amdgpu.amdvlk) er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.<\/li>\n<li>Klienten til spilstreaming, Moonlight, har nu mulighed for at bruge HDR i Linux.<\/li>\n<li>Tjenesten services.scx er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for at bruge jobplanl\u00e6ggere baseret p\u00e5 kernesystemet sched_ext.<\/li>\n<li>Underst\u00f8ttelse af montering af filsystemer fra blokenheder, der bruger integritetstjek baseret p\u00e5 dm-verity-modulet, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.<\/li>\n<li>Muligheden virtualisation.xen er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for virtualisering ved brug af hypervisoren Xen.<\/li>\n<li>Underst\u00f8ttelsen af macOS-platformen er blevet v\u00e6sentligt forbedret i Nixpkgs-repositoriet. Byggeomgivelserne er redesignede for at underst\u00f8tte det native v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t fra Xcode, forenkling af byggeanvisninger, brug af standard SDK'er fra forskellige versioner af macOS (fra macOS 10.12 til macOS 15) og eliminering af un\u00f8dvendige patches under byggeprocessen. Udgivelsen af Nixpkgs 24.11 vil v\u00e6re den sidste med st\u00f8tte til version 10.x af macOS, med n\u00e6ste version, der vil kr\u00e6ve mindst version 11.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/17811126\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 Nix \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 NixOS \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (configuration.nix), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":120854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 NixOS 24.11, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri 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