{"id":121182,"date":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd"},"modified":"2024-12-30T21:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T19:46:00","slug":"beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/beta-vypusk-distributiva-chimera-sochetayushhego-yadro-linux-s-okruzheniem-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Beta-udgivelsen af distributionen Chimera, der kombinerer Linux-kernen med FreeBSD-milj\u00f8et.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Efter tre \u00e5rs udvikling og halvandet \u00e5r siden dannelsen af den f\u00f8rste alpha-version er det blevet annonceret, at distributionen Chimera Linux g\u00e5r ind i beta-testfasen. Distributionen er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved at bruge Linux-kernen i kombination med v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer fra FreeBSD, systemmanageren dinit og den standard C-bibliotek Musl. Bygningen udf\u00f8res med compileren Clang. Projektet er grundlagt af Nina Kolesa fra firmaet Igalia, som deltager i udviklingen af WebKit, Enlightenment og Void Linux. Live-billederne er oprettet til arkitekturerne x86_64, ppc64le, aarch64, riscv64 og ppc64 i varianter med GNOME (1,5 GB) og KDE (2,2 GB). <\/p>\n

Projektet sigter mod at levere en Linux-distribution med alternative v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, bygget med hensyn til erfaringerne fra udviklingen af Void Linux (forfatteren til Chimera er en tidligere maintainer af Void, der var ansvarlig for arkitekturerne POWER og PowerPC). Ligesom Void Linux udvikles projektet med brug af en rolling model (kontinuerlig opdatering af programmets versioner). Brugerkomponenter fra FreeBSD er valgt som mindre komplicerede og mere velegnede til letv\u00e6gts- og kompakte systemer end de indbyggede GNU-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer. <\/p>\n

Udover v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer fra FreeBSD, der leveres i stedet for pakker som coreutils, findutils, diffutils, sed og grep, anvendes GNU Make, util-linux, syslog-ng, udev, pam, dinit, clang, lld, libc++ og musl i distributionen. Funktionsopdelingen af hukommelse i musl er erstattet med mimalloc. ZFS anvendes som filsystem. Partitionen \/var bevarer ikke sin status mellem genstarter (stateless). PipeWire anvendes til h\u00e5ndtering af multimediestr\u00f8mme. I de grafiske milj\u00f8er bruges Wayland som standard. <\/p>\n

Der installation af yderligere programmer tilbydes b\u00e5de som bin\u00e6rpakker og et eget byggesystem skrevet i Python \u2014 cports. I \u00f8jeblikket underst\u00f8ttes omkring 2800 porte. Byggemilj\u00f8et k\u00f8rer i en separat privilegeret container, der oprettes ved hj\u00e6lp af bubblewrap-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet. For at administrere bin\u00e6rpakker anvendes pakkeh\u00e5ndteringssystemet APK (Alpine Package Keeper, apk-tools), og som mulighed kan Flatpak bruges.

\"Beta-udgivelsen<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Chimera Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 FreeBSD, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c dinit \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0438-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0439 Musl. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c Clang. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041d\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Nina Kolesa) \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Igalia, 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