{"id":121454,"date":"2025-01-23T09:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:46:07","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af BSD Router Project 1.994 distribution","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, skaberen af FreeNAS-distributionen, har pr\u00e6senteret udgivelsen af den specialiserede BSD Router Project 1.994 (BSDRP), som er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved opdateringen af kodebasen til den under udvikling version af FreeBSD 15. Distributionen er beregnet til at skabe kompakte software-routere, der underst\u00f8tter routingprotokoller som RIP, OSPF, BGP og PIM. Administrationen sker via en kommandolinjegr\u00e6nseflade, der minder om Cisco IOS. Distributionen er tilg\u00e6ngelig i builds til x86_64-arkitekturen (installationsbilledets st\u00f8rrelse er 190 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8glefunktioner i distributionen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der medf\u00f8lger to pakker med implementeringer af routingprotokoller: FRRouting (en fork af Quagga) med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS og BIRD med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 og OSPF v3 (IPv6).\n<li class=\"l\"> Distributionen er tilpasset til parallel anvendelse af flere afskiltede routingtabeller (FIB), bundet til b\u00e5de virkelige og virtuelle gr\u00e6nseflader.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til overv\u00e5gning og styring kan SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) anvendes.\n<li class=\"l\"> Eksport af data om trafik underst\u00f8ttes i form af Netflow-str\u00f8mme.\n<li class=\"l\"> For at vurdere netv\u00e6rksydelsen er der tilf\u00f8jet v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend og netreceive. Til indsamling af trafikstatistik anvendes ng_netflow.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af oprettelse af failover-routere fra to <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1544\">servere<\/a> \u2014 i normal drift kan belastningen fordeles mellem begge servere, men i tilf\u00e6lde af fejl kan den f\u00f8rste router overtage belastningen fra den anden, og den anden fra den f\u00f8rste (der anvendes binding til den aktive server med en virtuel MAC-adresse). Implementeringen er baseret p\u00e5 brugen af protokoller som VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) og CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), realiseret ved hj\u00e6lp af pakken ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af PPTP, PPPoE og L2TP ved hj\u00e6lp af mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af b\u00e5ndbreddebegr\u00e6nsning ved hj\u00e6lp af IPFW + dummynet eller ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For Ethernet underst\u00f8ttes arbejde med VLAN (802.1q), linkaggregation og brug af netv\u00e6rksbroer (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til overv\u00e5gning anvendes pakken monit.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"143\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 og IKEv2 med strongswan), OpenVPN og Wireguard.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af NAT64 med brug af daemon tayga og indbygget support til tunneller IPv6-til-IPv4.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at installere ekstra programmer ved hj\u00e6lp af pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren pkgng.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug som DHCP-server dnsmasq, og som mailleveringsagent - ssmtp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af administration via SSH, seriel port, telnet og lokal konsol. For at lette administrationen medf\u00f8lger v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet tmux (BSD-\u00e6kvivalent til screen).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootbilleder genereret p\u00e5 basis af FreeBSD ved hj\u00e6lp af scripts fra NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemopdateringsmekanismen er baseret p\u00e5 oprettelse af to partitioner p\u00e5 flash-lageret: den nye version bliver indl\u00e6st i den anden partition, som efter genstart bliver aktiv, mens den anden partition venter p\u00e5 den n\u00e6ste opdatering (partitionerne bytter plads). I tilf\u00e6lde af problemer med den installerede opdatering er det muligt at rulle systemet tilbage til den tidligere tilstand.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at kontrollere systemets integritet gemmes en sha256 checksum for hver fil.  <\/ul>\n<p>I den nye version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemmilj\u00f8et er opdateret til versionen FreeBSD 15-HEAD og portene pr. 21. januar 2025.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opdaterede versioner af FRR 10.2.1, Bird 2.16.1, Strongswan 5.9.14 og ExaBGP 4.2.22, iperf til 2.2.1, iperf3 til 3.18, lldpd til 1.0.18, monit 5.34.4, nrpe 4.1.3, open-vm-tools 12.5, python 3.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Til DHCP-arbejde anvendes pakken dnsmasq i stedet for isc-dhcp44 og dhcprelya (som alternativ til afl\u00f8sning blev kea overvejet, men den kr\u00e6ver sammen med de n\u00f8dvendige afh\u00e6ngigheder 300MB diskplads). Pakkerne dhcprelya og isc-dhcp44 er blevet erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldede.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken freevrrpd er blevet fjernet. For at sikre failover anvendes kun pakken ucarp, hvor en egen implementering af VRRP-protokollen er blevet tilf\u00f8jet, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at undg\u00e5 freevrrpd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakken aquantia-atlantic-kmod er fjernet, da den ikke underst\u00f8tter bygning i FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der arbejdes p\u00e5 at overg\u00e5 fra NanoBSD bygningsscripts til Poudriere-Image v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet. Migrationen vil g\u00f8re det muligt at tilf\u00f8je dual boot-tilstand UEFI\/BIOS, forkorte byggetid og bruge den velkendte metode til byggeporte.        <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62600\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.994 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 15. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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