{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft har \u00e5bnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og teksteditoren Edit.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Microsoft har annonceret \u00e5bningen af et v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t, der giver mulighed for at arbejde med WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), som muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af Linux-applikationer p\u00e5 Windows. Det bem\u00e6rkes, at nu kan enhver, der \u00f8nsker det, samle WSL fra kildekoden og deltage i udviklingen. Blandt andet er Microsoft begyndt at acceptere rettelser og nye funktioner til WSL, forberedt af repr\u00e6sentanter fra f\u00e6llesskabet. Koden er offentliggjort under MIT-licensen. For udviklere, der \u00f8nsker at deltage i projektet, er der oprettet en hjemmeside wsl.dev.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL leverer en virtuel maskine med et fuldt Linux-kerne (baseret p\u00e5 version 6.6), hvor Linux-distributioner kan k\u00f8re. Kernen inkluderer WSL-specifikke \u00e6ndringer, s\u00e5som optimering for at reducere opstartstid og hukommelsesforbrug, muligheden for at Windows kan frigive hukommelse, der er optaget af Linux-processer, og justeringer for at udelukke overfl\u00f8dige drivere og underliggende systemer. Systemet installeres i et separat diskbillede (VHD) med ext4-filsystemet og en virtuel netv\u00e6rksadapter.     <\/p>\n<p>WSL-komponenter relateret til Linux-kernen og den grafiske stak wslg, der anvendes til at k\u00f8re GUI-applikationer baseret p\u00e5 Wayland og X11, er oprindeligt blevet udviklet \u00e5bent, men alt tilknyttet v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t forblev propriet\u00e6rt. Fra nu af er f\u00f8lgende komponenter blevet \u00e5bnet for offentligheden:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kommando-linjebaserede v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe og wslg.exe, der bruges til at interagere med WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tjenesten wslservice.exe, der anvendes til at starte den virtuelle maskine, aktivere Linux-milj\u00f8et i den og montere filsystemer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Baggrundsprocesser, der k\u00f8rer i Linux-milj\u00f8et for at f\u00e5 adgang til WSL-funktionalitet. For eksempel init-processen til indledende ops\u00e6tning, gns til netv\u00e6rksadgang, localhost til port-omdirigering.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plan9-processen med implementering <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">server<\/a> af Plan9, der bruges i WSL til delt adgang til Linux-filer fra Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00e5bnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og teksteditoren Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Forbliver en del af Windows og er i \u00f8jeblikket ikke \u00e5bne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Kernedriveren Lxcore.sys, der anvendes til at k\u00f8re ELF-eksekverbare filer via lag for kompatibilitet.\n<li class=\"l\">  Driver P9rdr.sys og biblioteket p9np.dll, der muligg\u00f8r omdirigering af adgang til filsystemet &#171;&#092;&#092;wsl.localhost&#187; ved anmodning fra Windows til Linux.      <\/ul>\n<p>Samtidig har Microsoft \u00e5bnet kildekoden til den konsolbaserede teksteditor Edit under MIT-licensen. Den er skrevet i Rust og er m\u00e5lrettet til at blive leveret som standard i 64-bit versioner af Windows. I de kommende m\u00e5neder vil editoren blive tilbudt til gennemgang og test i Windows Insider Program, hvorefter den vil indg\u00e5 i den officielle distribution af Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>I editoren har man fors\u00f8gt at implementere et moderne interface med styring i stil med VS Code. M\u00e5let er at give et interface, der er forst\u00e5eligt og nemt at bruge, selv for dem uden erfaring med terminalen. Editor er kompakt og fylder kun 250 kB p\u00e5 disken. Nogle af funktionerne inkluderer: et menubesystem, styring via tastaturgenveje eller mus, underst\u00f8ttelse af faner og samtidig arbejde med flere filer, samt s\u00f8ge- og erstatningsoperatioer og en funktion til automatisk linjeskift.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft har \u00e5bnet koden til Windows Subsystem for Linux og teksteditoren Edit.\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Derudover kan man bem\u00e6rke, at fejlen, der forhindrede indl\u00e6sningen af visse Linux-systemer i konfigurationer med dobbelt boot, blev rettet i Windows' majopdatering. Problemet opstod i august sidste \u00e5r og blev f\u00f8rst l\u00f8st nu (tidligere kr\u00e6vede det manuel sletning af SBAT-dataene installeret i UEFI). Problemet var, at Microsoft \u00f8nskede at blokere adgangen til Secure Boot-omg\u00e5else ved hj\u00e6lp af s\u00e5rbare versioner af GRUB p\u00e5 computere, der kun bruger Windows, men ikke tog h\u00f8jde for nuancerne. Som f\u00f8lge heraf f\u00f8rte \u00e6ndringen til problemer med opstarten for brugere af dobbelt boot-systemer, der anvender Linux-distributioner med uopdaterede SBAT-parametre og GRUB-bootloader.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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