Der er blevet frigivet en version af Rocky Linux 9.6, der sigter mod at skabe en fri distribution af RHEL, der kan erstatte den klassiske CentOS. Distributionen er bin\u00e6rt kompatibel med Red Hat Enterprise Linux og kan bruges som en erstatning for RHEL 9.6 og CentOS 9 Stream. Underst\u00f8ttelsen af Rocky Linux 9-grenen vil blive opretholdt indtil 31. maj 2032. Installations-ISO-billederne for Rocky Linux er forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le og s390x (IBM Z). Derudover tilbydes live-versioner med skriveborde som GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon og Xfce, offentliggjort til arkitekturen x86_64. <\/p>\n
Ligesom i den klassiske CentOS er \u00e6ndringerne i pakken Rocky Linux rettet mod at fjerne forbindelsen til Red Hat-brandet og fjerne specifikke RHEL-pakker s\u00e5som redhat-*, insights-client og subscription-manager-migration*. Du kan finde en oversigt over \u00e6ndringerne i Rocky Linux 9.6 i annonceringen af RHEL 9.6. <\/p>\n
Blandt de specifikke \u00e6ndringer til Rocky Linux kan n\u00e6vnes leveringen i et separat depot af plus-pakkerne openldap 2.6.8, PyQt-builder 1.12.2 og spirv-headers 1.5.5. Derudover indeholder NFV-depotet pakker til virtualisering af netv\u00e6rksfunktioner, der udvikles af SIG-gruppen NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). Rocky Linux underst\u00f8tter ogs\u00e5 CRB-repositorierne (Code Ready Builder med ekstra pakker til udviklere, der erstatter PowerTools), RT (pakker til realtidsarbejde), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP og SAPHANA (pakker til SAP HANA). Et eksperimentelt paket med Linux-kernen \u2014 kernel-uki \u2014 er tilf\u00f8jet, som leverer et ensartet billede af UKI (Unified Kernel Image) godkendt med en s\u00e6rlig n\u00f8gle til SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Som kilde til de originale pakker i dannelsen af Rocky Linux 9.6 er OpenELA-repositoriet, der underst\u00f8ttes i f\u00e6llesskab med Oracle og SUSE, blevet anvendt. \u00c6ndringen af udviklingsprocesserne skyldes, at Red Hat har stoppet offentligg\u00f8relsen af de originale kilder til rpm-pakkerne fra RHEL i det offentlige repository git.centos.org. De originale pakker stilles til r\u00e5dighed for virksomhedens kunder kun gennem et lukket omr\u00e5de af hjemmesiden, hvor en brugeraftale (EULA) g\u00e6lder, som forbyder redistribution af data, hvilket forhindrer brugen af disse pakker til at skabe afledte distributioner. De originale kilder er fortsat tilg\u00e6ngelige i CentOS Stream-repositoriet, men de er ikke fuldst\u00e6ndigt synkroniseret med RHEL, og i det er de nyeste versioner af pakkerne ikke altid de samme som pakkerne fra RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distributionen Rocky Linux udvikles under beskyttelse af organisationen Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), som er registreret som en nonprofit offentlig gavnlig virksomhed (Public Benefits Corporation). Ejeren af organisationen er Gregory Kurtzer, grundl\u00e6ggeren af CentOS, men ledelsesfunktionerne er i henhold til den vedtagne vedt\u00e6gt delegeret til bestyrelsen, der er valgt af samfundet blandt deltagere involveret i projektet. Samtidig er der oprettet et kommercielt selskab, Ctrl IQ, til udvikling af udvidede produkter p\u00e5 basis af Rocky Linux og st\u00f8tte til samfundet af udviklere af denne distribution, som har modtaget 26 millioner dollars i investeringer. Virksomheder som Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives og NAVER Cloud er tr\u00e5dt til med udviklingen og finansieringen af projektet. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.6, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.6 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"