{"id":135987,"date":"2025-06-07T15:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T13:05:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress"},"modified":"2026-02-09T17:14:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T15:14:57","slug":"linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/linux-foundation-razvivaet-fair-deczentralizovannyj-paketnyj-menedzher-dlya-wordpress","title":{"rendered":"Linux Foundation udvikler FAIR, en decentraliseret pakkeh\u00e5ndtering til WordPress.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux Foundation har pr\u00e6senteret projektet FAIR (Federated and Independent Repositories), som tilbyder et decentralt alternativ til \u00f8kosystemet for distribution af plugins og temaer til WordPress. FAIR g\u00f8r det muligt at oprette egne repositories og spejle p\u00e5 sine servere for at levere plugins, uafh\u00e6ngigt af <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/hosting\/hosting-wordpress\/\">centraliseret hosting af WordPress<\/a>.org. Koden er skrevet i PHP og distribueres under GPLv2+ licensen.<\/p>\n<p>Platformen best\u00e5r af f\u00f8lgende komponenter:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Et plugin til Content Management System WordPress, som erstatter anmodninger til WordPress.org, WordPress.com, Gravatar.com og andre servere fra Automattic til brug for opdateringscheck og meddelelser, med alternative behandlere, der bruger FAIR-protokollen.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">En server til underst\u00f8ttelse af et repository, der bruger en decentraliseret model for pakkeh\u00e5ndtering til distribution af plugins og temaer til WordPress. Udviklere har mulighed for at implementere spejle af eksisterende repositories (f.eks. WordPress.org) eller oprette deres egne <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/\"   title=\"servere\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1764\">servere<\/a> til distribution af tilf\u00f8jelser til WordPress. Serverne samles logisk i et f\u00e6lles f\u00f8dereret katalog.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Mini FAIR Repo plugin til at omdanne sin hjemmeside til et FAIR repository. Komponentet giver plugin- og temaudviklere mulighed for direkte at distribuere tilf\u00f8jelser til WordPress fra deres egne servere ved at bruge velkendte v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer. Mini FAIR Repo tilbyder en indlejret, reduceret implementering af FAIR-repoet til distribution af flere pakker, ikke beregnet til at organisere massiv hosting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAIR kan leveres som en enkeltst\u00e5ende plugin eller som FAIR Distro-distributionen, der inkluderer WordPress-platformen med forudinstallerede FAIR-komponenter. Brug af FAIR muligg\u00f8r oprettelse af isolerede infrastrukturer, der er uafh\u00e6ngige af eventuelle blokeringer og beskyttet mod pakke\u00e6ndringer i det centraliserede katalog. Behovet for et uafh\u00e6ngigt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8j til distribution af tilf\u00f8jelser opstod efter en h\u00e6ndelse, hvor ejeren af det officielle WordPress.org plugin-katalog udskiftede ACF-pluginet med sin egen fork og blokerede adgangen til kataloget for WP Engine og alle, der diskuterede oprettelsen af en fork af WordPress.<\/p>\n<p>Fordele ved FAIR:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">Brug af et f\u00f8derativt \u00f8kosystem i stedet for at v\u00e6re bundet til en enkelt kilde til opdateringer, plugins, temaer og overs\u00e6ttelser.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">\u00d8get fortrolighed og sikkerhed ved at reducere automatisk dataoverf\u00f8rsel og telemetri til kommercielle virksomheder.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Sammenl\u00e6gning af det fragmenterede \u00f8kosystem ved at muligg\u00f8re hentning af plugins fra alle kilder.<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">Styrkelse af beskyttelsen af distributionsk\u00e6den for plugins og brug af kryptografiske metoder til autentificering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Udviklingen af FAIR foreg\u00e5r p\u00e5 en neutral platform under ledelse af Linux Foundation. Ledelsen varetages af et teknisk styrende udvalg og arbejdsgrupper, der tr\u00e6ffer beslutninger baseret p\u00e5 konsensus og tager hensyn til f\u00e6llesskabets interesser og behov. Alle beslutninger tr\u00e6ffes offentligt ved hj\u00e6lp af gennemsigtige processer. Bestyrelsen inkluderer Carrie Dils (skaber af kurser og vejledninger for webudviklere), Mika Epstein (tidligere ansvarlig for plugin-repositoriet) og Ryan McCue (en af skaberne af WordPress REST API).<\/p>\n<p>Kilde: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63372\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FAIR (Federated and Independent Repositories), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a WordPress. FAIR \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 WordPress.org. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 PHP \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2+. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-135987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux Foundation \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 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