Rocky Linux 10.0 er blevet frigivet, en fri distribution af Red Hat Enterprise Linux, der kan tage pladsen som den klassiske CentOS. Distributionen er bin\u00e6rt kompatibel med Red Hat Enterprise Linux og kan anvendes som en erstatning for RHEL 10 og CentOS 10 Stream. Underst\u00f8ttelsen af Rocky Linux 10 vil forts\u00e6tte indtil 2035. Installations-ISO-billederne for Rocky Linux er udarbejdet til arkitekturerne x86-64-v3, aarch64, ppc64le (IBM POWER), s390x (IBM Z) og riscv64. Der tilbydes desuden live-versioner med skriveborde i GNOME og KDE, offentliggjort for arkitekturen x86_64. <\/p>\n
Som i den klassiske CentOS best\u00e5r de \u00e6ndringer, der er foretaget i pakkerne i Rocky Linux, hovedsageligt i at fjerne b\u00e5ndene til Red Hat og slette RHEL-specifikke pakker som redhat-*, insights-client og subscription-manager-migration*. En oversigt over \u00e6ndringerne i Rocky Linux 10.0 kan findes i meddelelsen om RHEL 10.0. Udgivelsen inkluderer kun 64-bit versioner af pakkerne, alle 32-bit pakker er fjernet (for at k\u00f8re 32-bit programmer anbefales det at bruge containere med 32-bit afh\u00e6ngigheder). <\/p>\n
Blandt de specifikke \u00e6ndringer i Rocky Linux kan n\u00e6vnes den officielle st\u00f8tte til RISC-V-arkitekturen, som er implementeret for StarFive VisionFive 2 (VF2) og SiFive HiFive Premier P550 platforme samt for brug i QEMU emulatoren. Desuden udvikler projektet flere egne repositories med ekstra pakker: <\/p>\n
Som kilde til de oprindelige pakker ved opbygningen af Rocky Linux 10 benyttes OpenELA-repositoriet, der underst\u00f8ttes i f\u00e6llesskab med Oracle og SUSE. \u00c6ndringen af udviklingsprocesserne skyldes, at Red Hat ikke l\u00e6ngere publicerer kildekoderne til RHEL RPM-pakker i det offentlige repository git.centos.org. De oprindelige pakker er kun tilg\u00e6ngelige for virksomhedens kunder gennem en lukket del af hjemmesiden, hvor der g\u00e6lder en brugeraftale (EULA), der forbyder redistribution af data, hvilket forhindrer brugen af disse pakker til at skabe afledte distributioner. Kildeteksterne er fortsat tilg\u00e6ngelige i CentOS Stream repository, men det er ikke fuldt synkroniseret med RHEL, og der er ikke altid de nyeste versioner af pakkerne, der stemmer overens med pakkerne fra RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distributionen Rocky Linux udvikles under beskyttelse af organisationen Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), som er registreret som en nonprofit offentlig gavnlig virksomhed (Public Benefits Corporation). Ejeren af organisationen er Gregory Kurtzer, grundl\u00e6ggeren af CentOS, men ledelsesfunktionerne er i henhold til den vedtagne vedt\u00e6gt delegeret til bestyrelsen, der er valgt af samfundet blandt deltagere involveret i projektet. Samtidig er der oprettet et kommercielt selskab, Ctrl IQ, til udvikling af udvidede produkter p\u00e5 basis af Rocky Linux og st\u00f8tte til samfundet af udviklere af denne distribution, som har modtaget 26 millioner dollars i investeringer. Virksomheder som Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives og NAVER Cloud er tr\u00e5dt til med udviklingen og finansieringen af projektet. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 10.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 10 \u0438 CentOS 10 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"