{"id":139732,"date":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7"},"modified":"2025-07-24T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-24T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-opnsense-25-7","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af OPNsense 25.7 distributions til oprettelse af firewalls","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af OPNsense 25.7-distributionen til oprettelse af netv\u00e6rksfirewalls er offentliggjort. Dette projekt adskilte sig fra pfSense i 2015 med det form\u00e5l at udvikle en helt \u00e5ben distribution, der kunne have funktionalitet p\u00e5 niveau med kommercielle l\u00f8sninger til implementering af firewalls og netv\u00e6rksgateways. I mods\u00e6tning til pfSense positioneres projektet som uafh\u00e6ngigt af \u00e9n virksomhed, udviklet med direkte deltagelse fra f\u00e6llesskabet og med en fuldst\u00e6ndig gennemsigtig udviklingsproces, samt muligheden for at bruge enhver af sine opn\u00e5elser i tredjepartsprodukter, herunder kommercielle. Kildekoden til komponenterne i distributionen samt de v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der anvendes til bygningen, distribueres under BSD-licensen. Bygningerne er tilg\u00e6ngelige som LiveCD og systembillede til optagelse p\u00e5 flash-drev (490 MB).       <\/p>\n<p>Distributionens indhold er baseret p\u00e5 FreeBSD-koden. Blandt OPNsense's funktioner: helt \u00e5bent bygges\u00e6t, support til installation som pakker oven p\u00e5 almindeligt FreeBSD, belastningsbalancering, webgr\u00e6nseflade til organisering af brugerforbindelser til netv\u00e6rket (Captive portal), overv\u00e5gningsmekanismer for forbindelsestilstande (stateful firewall baseret p\u00e5 pf), b\u00e5ndbreddebegr\u00e6nsning, trafikfiltrering, oprettelse  <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"273\">VPN<\/a> p\u00e5 basis af IPsec, OpenVPN og PPTP, integration med LDAP og RADIUS, underst\u00f8ttelse af DDNS (Dynamic DNS), samt et system af visuelle rapporter og grafer.       <\/p>\n<p>P\u00e5 baggrund af distributionen kan der oprettes fejltolerancekonfigurationer, der er baseret p\u00e5 CARP-protokollen og g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re en backup-enhed ud over den prim\u00e6re firewall, som automatisk synkroniseres p\u00e5 konfigurationsniveau og p\u00e5tager sig belastningen i tilf\u00e6lde af fejl p\u00e5 den prim\u00e6re enhed. Der tilbydes en webgr\u00e6nseflade til firewall-konfiguration, bygget med web-rammev\u00e6rket Bootstrap og Phalcon MVC.      <\/p>\n<p>Blandt \u00e6ndringerne:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen til FreeBSD 14.3 kodebasen er gennemf\u00f8rt (tidligere blev FreeBSD 14.2 koden anvendt).\n<li class=\"l\"> Ops\u00e6tningsguiden er blevet omdannet til at bruge MVC-rammev\u00e6rket og er nu ogs\u00e5 tilg\u00e6ngelig via Web API til automatisering af netv\u00e6rkskonfigurationens administration.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standardimplementering af DHCP anvendes Dnsmasq i stedet for ISC DHCP. Muligheden for at anvende DHCP-serveren Kea til DHCPv6 er blevet tilf\u00f8jet som en mulighed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er udf\u00f8rt arbejde med at adskille privilegier i forbindelse med webgr\u00e6nsefladen. Der er tilf\u00f8jet en eksperimentel mulighed for at k\u00f8re webgr\u00e6nsefladen under en separat bruger \"wwwonly\" i stedet for \"root\".\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet en mulighed til firewall for automatisk oprydning af tabeller via cron med indstillingen \"expire\". En ny cachemodel for aliaser er blevet implementeret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet yderligere autentificeringsprofiler i Captive portal.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standard er FreeBSD-kmods-repositoriet deaktiveret, og tredjeparts plugins udviklet af f\u00e6llesskabet er skjult (der er tilf\u00f8jet en knap p\u00e5 siden med plugins for at vise s\u00e5danne plugins).\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet support for metoden til at generere trafikfingeraftryk JA4 i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til indtr\u00e6ngningsdetektion.\n<li class=\"l\"> Brugergr\u00e6nsefladen til automatisering af operationer med firewall'en er blevet forbedret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er tilf\u00f8jet et plugin til at gemme backups via SFTP.\n<li class=\"l\"> I brugergr\u00e6nsefladen for tabelopstilling af indhold er JavaScript-biblioteket Tabulator blevet brugt i stedet for Bootgrid.\n<li class=\"l\"> Plugins er blevet opdateret: os-acme-client 4.10, os-bind 1.34, os-crowdsec 1.0.11, os-frr 1.45, os-gdrive-backup 1.0, os-grid_example 1.1, os-openvpn-legacy 1.0, os-puppet-agent 1.2 og os-strongswan-legacy 1.0.          <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63622\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 OPNsense 25.7, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 pfSense \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e 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