{"id":140045,"date":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery"},"modified":"2025-08-04T23:11:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T21:11:56","slug":"paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","title":{"rendered":"StarDict-pakken i Debian sender markeret tekst til eksterne servere","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I den pakke af StarDict, som findes i Debian Testing (den kommende Debian 13-udgivelse), der implementerer et interface til at s\u00f8ge i ordb\u00f8ger, er der opdaget et privatlivsproblem \u2014 som standard sender applikationen den markerede tekst (x11 PRIMARY selection), der automatisk placeres i udklipsholderen, til eksterne servere. Det er tilstr\u00e6kkeligt at markere et tekststykke i enhver applikation, og det sendes straks ukrypteret via HTTP-protokollen til de kinesiske servere online-ordb\u00f8ger dict.youdao.com og dict.cn. Problemet opst\u00e5r kun i milj\u00f8er baseret p\u00e5 X11-protokollen, mens der anvendes isolering af udklipsholderen, n\u00e5r man bruger Wayland. <\/p>\n

Den tilknyttede StarDict-pakke i Debian svarede, at en s\u00e5dan adf\u00e6rd er normal. I StarDict er automatisk s\u00f8gning i ordb\u00f8ger for markeret tekst som standard aktiveret, og der er b\u00e5de lokale og eksterne ordb\u00f8ger aktiveret. Serverne dict.youdao.com og dict.cn tilbyder engelsk-kinesiske ordb\u00f8ger, der kan tilsluttes via plugins, som er aktiveret som standard, n\u00e5r stardict-plugin-pakken installeres, hvilket anbefales som en afh\u00e6ngighed for stardict-gtk pakken. De, der ikke \u00f8nsker denne adf\u00e6rd, anbefales at deaktivere netv\u00e6rksordb\u00f8gerne eller funktionen for automatisk s\u00f8gning ved markering i indstillingerne. <\/p>\n

Den bruger, der henledte opm\u00e6rksomheden p\u00e5 problemet, indvendte, at en s\u00e5dan adf\u00e6rd under ingen omst\u00e6ndigheder burde aktiveres som standard, da det f\u00f8rer til l\u00e6kage af information. Brugeren kan markere tekst med fortroligt indhold i applikationer, s\u00e5som adgangskoder og personlige oplysninger. Samtidig kan informationen ikke blot potentielt ende i logfilerne p\u00e5 servere<\/a> dict.youdao.com og dict.cn, og det er synligt for deres administratorer, men det bliver ogs\u00e5 tilg\u00e6ngeligt for trafikaflytning p\u00e5 grund af brugen af HTTP frem for HTTPS. 911565 write(16, \"GET HTTP:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/fsearch?q=markeret tekst HTTP\/1.0\\r\\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\\r\\nAccept: *\/*\\r\\nHost: dict.youdao.com\\r\\nConnection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n\", 171) = 171 911565 write(17, \"GET HTTP:\/\/dict.cn\/ws.php?utf8=true&q=markeret tekst HTTP\/1.0\\r\\nUser-Agent: Mozilla\/4.0(compatible;MSIE 5.00;Windows 98)\\r\\nAccept: *\/*\\r\\nHost: dict.cn\\r\\nConnection: close\\r\\n\\r\\n\", 164) = 164 <\/p>\n

Det er bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdigt, at en tilsvarende adf\u00e6rd i StarDict i 2009 blev anerkendt som en s\u00e5rbarhed (CVE-2009-2260), og adgangen til netv\u00e6rksordb\u00f8ger blev som standard deaktiveret. Nu er denne funktionalitet blevet genindf\u00f8rt.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e — \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 (x11 PRIMARY selection) \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47StarDict-pakken i Debian sender markeret tekst til eksterne servere | ProHoster","description":"I den pakke, der tilbydes i Debian Testing (den kommende udgivelse af Debian 13) af StarDict, som implementerer et interface til at s\u00f8ge i ordb\u00f8ger, er der opdaget et privatlivsproblem - i standardkonfigurationen af applikationen.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/paket-stardict-v-debian-otpravlyaet-vydelennyj-tekst-na-vneshnie-servery","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"da_DK","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 StarDict \u0432 Debian \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b | ProHoster","og:description":"\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian Testing (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 StarDict, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0445, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e - 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