{"id":142457,"date":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde"},"modified":"2025-09-06T23:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T21:11:59","slug":"pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/pervyj-alfa-vypusk-distributiva-kde-linux-razvivaemogo-proektom-kde","title":{"rendered":"F\u00f8rste alpha-udgave af KDE Linux-distributionen, som udvikles af KDE-projektet","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

KDE-projektet har pr\u00e6senteret den f\u00f8rste alfa-udgave af sin egen distribution, KDE Linux, som positioneres som en referenceimplementering af en Linux-distribution til skrivebordet og KDE-applikationer. Den er optimalt kombineret med KDE-teknologier og udvikles direkte af KDE-udviklere uden mellemled. For installation er systembilleder (5 GB) tilg\u00e6ngelige til oprettelse af bootbare USB-drev, der fungerer i Live-tilstand. <\/p>\n

Distributionen er baseret p\u00e5 Arch Linux, men pr\u00e6senteret som et udeleligt billede, der ikke anvender opdeling i separate pakker, monteres i skrivebeskyttet tilstand og opdateres atomisk. Komponenterne, udover det basale systemmilj\u00f8, samles fra kildekode ved hj\u00e6lp af kde-builder eller leveres som Flatpak-pakker. Distributionen underst\u00f8tter reproducerbare bygninger, der g\u00f8r det muligt for enhver at verificere byggeprocessen. Alle brugerdata (\\home) og \u00e6ndrede systemdata gemmes i krypterede partitioner. Systemd-boot anvendes som bootloader og underst\u00f8tter kun opstart i EFI-tilstand. <\/p>\n

Opdateringen bruger to partitionssystemer \u2013 opdateringen downloades til den passive partition, som efter genstart bliver aktiv, mens den tidligere aktive partition skifter til passiv og venter p\u00e5 at n\u00e6ste opdatering installeres. I tilf\u00e6lde af problemer efter installationen af opdateringen er der mulighed for at rulle tilbage til den tidligere tilstand af systemet. Skiftet mellem systemets forskellige tilstande implementeres gennem Btrfs snapshot-mekanismen. For at installere opdateringer ved hj\u00e6lp af den atomare partitioneringsmekanisme anvendes komponenten systemd-sysupdate og v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet updatectl. <\/p>\n

Systemet er adskilt fra applikationerne \u2013 yderligere applikationer kan installeres i hjemmemappen i formater som Flatpak, AppImage, Homebrew eller Snap. Derudover inkluderer det v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som Distrobox og Toolbox, der g\u00f8r det muligt at oprette containere i hjemmemappen til installation af vilk\u00e5rlige pakker fra andre distributioner. Brugeren kan ogs\u00e5 benytte v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet systemd-sysext til at installere systemudvidelsesbilleder (System Extension), hvis indhold l\u00e6gges ovenp\u00e5 hierarkiet \/usr\/ ved hj\u00e6lp af OverlayFS. <\/p>\n

Alpha-udgaven forts\u00e6tter udviklingen af den KDE Linux Testing Edition, som blev dannet i begyndelsen af august. Denne version er designet til test, kvalitetskontrol og overholdelse af udviklingsprocessen for den n\u00e6ste KDE-udgivelse. Den er rettet mod udviklere af KDE og brugere, der \u00f8nsker at deltage i kvalitetskontrol, teste nye funktioner og opdage fejl. I fremtiden planl\u00e6gger man at skabe en udgave for entusiaster og erfarne brugere (Enthusiast Edition), som giver adgang til de nyeste udgivelser og beta-versioner af KDE Plasma, samt en stabil udgave (Stable Edition), som tilbyder endelige udgivelser efter yderligere test og stabilisering. <\/p>\n

Blandt begr\u00e6nsningerne i alpha-versionen skal det bem\u00e6rkes, at den kun underst\u00f8tter systemer med UEFI, mangler muligheden for at starte i UEFI Secure Boot-tilstand, og at der ikke er mulighed for at indl\u00e6se nye kernel-moduler under drift. Derudover er brugergr\u00e6nsefladen til system- og applikationsopdateringer i Flatpak-format ikke f\u00e6rdig, ligesom der ikke er underst\u00f8ttelse af \u00e6ldre NVIDIA GPU'er (kun GPU'er baseret p\u00e5 Turing-mikroarkitekturen (GTX 16xx) og nyere underst\u00f8ttes, da licensbegr\u00e6nsninger ikke tillader inkludering af propriet\u00e6re moduler til \u00e6ldre GPU'er). Kun en grafisk session baseret p\u00e5 Wayland er tilg\u00e6ngelig.

\"F\u00f8rste<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 KDE \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 KDE Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 KDE, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 KDE \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 KDE. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (5 \u0413\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 USB-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 Live-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Arch Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":142458,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Den f\u00f8rste alpha-udgave af distributionen KDE Linux, udviklet af KDE-projektet | ProHoster","description":"KDE-projektet har 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