{"id":144047,"date":"2025-09-29T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-09-29T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0"},"modified":"2026-01-24T18:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T16:20:13","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-2-0","title":{"rendered":"Release of BSD Router Project 2.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, skaberen af FreeNAS-distributionen, pr\u00e6senterede udgivelsen af den specialiserede BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdig ved opdateringen af kodebasen til den under udvikling version af FreeBSD 16. Distributionen er designet til at skabe kompakte software-routere, der underst\u00f8tter rutingprotokoller som RIP, OSPF, BGP og PIM. Administrationen foreg\u00e5r gennem et kommandolinjeinterface, der minder om Cisco IOS-interface. Distributionen er tilg\u00e6ngelig i versioner for x86_64 og ARM64-arkitekturer (st\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 de komprimerede installationsbilleder er ~340 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00f8glefunktioner i distributionen:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der medf\u00f8lger to pakker med implementeringer af routingprotokoller: FRRouting (en fork af Quagga) med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS og BIRD med st\u00f8tte for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2 og OSPF v3 (IPv6).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Distributionen er tilpasset til parallel anvendelse af flere afskiltede routingtabeller (FIB), bundet til b\u00e5de virkelige og virtuelle gr\u00e6nseflader.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til overv\u00e5gning og styring kan SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) anvendes.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Eksport af data om trafik underst\u00f8ttes i form af Netflow-str\u00f8mme.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at vurdere netv\u00e6rksydelsen er der tilf\u00f8jet v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend og netreceive. Til indsamling af trafikstatistik anvendes ng_netflow.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af oprettelse af failover-routere fra to servere - i normal drift kan belastningen fordeles p\u00e5 begge servere, men i tilf\u00e6lde af fejl kan den f\u00f8rste router overtage belastningen fra den anden, og den anden - fra den f\u00f8rste (aktiv binding anvendes). <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/ssd-vps\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"11\">virtuelle<\/a> MAC-adresse). Implementeringen er baseret p\u00e5 brugen af protokoller som VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) og CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), realiseret ved hj\u00e6lp af pakken ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af PPTP, PPPoE og L2TP ved hj\u00e6lp af mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af b\u00e5ndbreddebegr\u00e6nsning ved hj\u00e6lp af IPFW + dummynet eller ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For Ethernet underst\u00f8ttes arbejde med VLAN (802.1q), linkaggregation og brug af netv\u00e6rksbroer (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Til overv\u00e5gning anvendes pakken monit.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"282\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 og IKEv2 med strongswan), OpenVPN og Wireguard.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af NAT64 med brug af daemon tayga og indbygget support til tunneller IPv6-til-IPv4.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at installere ekstra programmer ved hj\u00e6lp af pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren pkgng.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug som DHCP-server dnsmasq, og som mailleveringsagent - ssmtp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af administration via SSH, seriel port, telnet og lokal konsol. For at lette administrationen medf\u00f8lger v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet tmux (BSD-\u00e6kvivalent til screen).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bootbilleder genereret p\u00e5 basis af FreeBSD ved hj\u00e6lp af scripts fra NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemopdateringsmekanismen er baseret p\u00e5 oprettelse af to partitioner p\u00e5 flash-lageret: den nye version bliver indl\u00e6st i den anden partition, som efter genstart bliver aktiv, mens den anden partition venter p\u00e5 den n\u00e6ste opdatering (partitionerne bytter plads). I tilf\u00e6lde af problemer med den installerede opdatering er det muligt at rulle systemet tilbage til den tidligere tilstand.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For at kontrollere systemets integritet gemmes en sha256 checksum for hver fil.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I den nye version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemmilj\u00f8et er opdateret til FreeBSD 16-HEAD-kvisten og porte pr. 25. september 2025.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opdaterede versioner af bird 2.17, frr 10.4.1 (inklusive underst\u00f8ttelse af scripts i Lua), openvpn 2.6.15 og strongswan 6.0.1, dnsmasq 2.90, iperf 3.19, lldp 1.0.19, monit 5.35.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet underst\u00f8ttelse af systemer baseret p\u00e5 ARM64-arkitekturen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationsbilledet underst\u00f8tter b\u00e5de systemer med UEFI og systemer med BIOS. For at migrere fra MBR til GPT kr\u00e6ves en geninstallation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Overgangen fra Nanobsd-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet til poudriere-image er gennemf\u00f8rt.\n<li class=\"l\"> Inkluderer pakker: net\/vpp, flashrom, mstflint og v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til Mellanox NIC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkene isc-dhcp44 og dhcprelya er fjernet, som er blevet erstattet af dnsmasq.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63963\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 2.0 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 16. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-144047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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