{"id":146238,"date":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi"},"modified":"2025-10-24T11:12:33","modified_gmt":"2025-10-24T09:12:33","slug":"v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-44-v-rpm-namereny-aktivirovat-proverku-paketov-po-czifrovoj-podpisi","title":{"rendered":"I Fedora 44 er der planer om at aktivere kontrol af pakker med digital signatur i RPM.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

I udgaven af Fedora Linux 44, der er planlagt til for\u00e5ret 2026, \u00f8nsker man som standard at inkludere kontrol af pakker via digital signatur i RPM. Hvis planerne godkendes af FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), som er ansvarlig for den tekniske del af udviklingen af Fedora Linux, vil det kun v\u00e6re muligt at installere pakker med korrekt digital signatur som standard. Hvis der er behov for manuel installation af pakker, vil det v\u00e6re muligt at omg\u00e5 kontrollen ved at k\u00f8re RPM med flaget «—nosignature» eller ved at deaktivere kontrollen via den relevante API. <\/p>\n

Funktionaliteten til verifikation af pakker ved hj\u00e6lp af digitale signaturer blev implementeret i RPM-pakkeadministratoren 6.0, men i Fedora 43, p\u00e5 trods af overgangen til RPM 6, anvendes der stadig kun kontrol af integritet via hashes p\u00e5 RPM-niveau, mens \u00e6gtheden af pakker fra depoer kontrolleres p\u00e5 niveauet af h\u00f8j-niveau pakkeadministratorer YUM og DNF, hvori muligheden for verifikation ved hj\u00e6lp af digitale signaturer blev implementeret fra starten og er aktiveret som standard. Nu er der planer om at anvende en s\u00e5dan kontrol p\u00e5 RPM-niveau. Hvis \u00e6ndringen godkendes i Fedora 44, vil der ved installation af pakker via RPM blive udf\u00f8rt b\u00e5de kontrol af integritet via hash og kontrol af \u00e6gtheden ved hj\u00e6lp af en digital signatur, som er bekr\u00e6ftet af pakkeproducentens n\u00f8gle. <\/p>\n

Ved fors\u00f8g p\u00e5 at installere pakker uden signatur eller med en ugyldig signatur, vil der som standard blive vist en fejl, medmindre brugeren eksplicit har k\u00f8rt rpm med flaget «—nosignature». For at arbejde med eksterne repositoryer, der ikke danner digitale signaturer, er der i pakkeh\u00e5ndteringen DNF 5.2.14.0 tilf\u00f8jet muligheden for selektivt at deaktivere RPM-verifikation relateret til specifikke pakker. Denne mulighed er aktiveret i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet Mock (mock-core-configs) til arbejde med nye pakkeversioner. Der er ogs\u00e5 tilf\u00f8jet en plugin i Mock til at generere signaturer for lokalt samlede pakker, og i tjenesten Copr (Community projects) er muligheden for automatisk at generere signaturer blevet implementeret. <\/p>\n

Yderligere kan det bem\u00e6rkes, at datoen for udgivelsen af Fedora 43 er fastsat til den 28. oktober.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 Fedora Linux 44, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 RPM. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora Linux, \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47I Fedora 44 i RPM planl\u00e6gges det at aktivere kontrol af pakker ved hj\u00e6lp af digitale signaturer | ProHoster","description":"I udgaven af Fedora Linux 44, der er planlagt til for\u00e5ret 2026, planl\u00e6gges det som standard at inkludere kontrol af pakker ved hj\u00e6lp af digitale signaturer i 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