{"id":146392,"date":"2025-10-25T17:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya"},"modified":"2025-10-25T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-embox-0-7-os-dlya-zapuska-otdelnyh-linux-prilozhenij-poverh-oborudovaniya","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af Embox 0.7, et operativsystem til at k\u00f8re individuelle Linux-applikationer direkte p\u00e5 hardware","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivet er en version af det modul\u00e6re operativsystem Embox 0.7, der er m\u00e5lrettet til at k\u00f8re applikationer, der oprindeligt er designet til Linux, men uden brug af Linux. Systemet kan fungere som et realtidsoperativsystem (RTOS) p\u00e5 forskellige klasser af enheder, fra almindelige x86-systemer til lavstr\u00f8msplader og mikrocontrollere. Projektets kode er skrevet i C og distribueres under BSD-licensen.    <\/p>\n<p>Kernen af Embox er opdelt i en r\u00e6kke biblioteker, der implementerer forskellige programmeringsgr\u00e6nseflader (hukommelsesstyring, opgavestyring, netv\u00e6rksstack osv.). Takket v\u00e6re modulariteten g\u00f8r Embox det muligt at bruge et minimalt s\u00e6t systemkomponenter og biblioteker til at k\u00f8re hver applikation, som er tilstr\u00e6kkelig til at k\u00f8re den specifikke applikation. For hver applikation oprettes et selvforsynende billede, der er optimeret til en bestemt opgave og i stand til at k\u00f8re direkte p\u00e5 hardware uden un\u00f8dvendige lag og uden brug af universelle kerner og systemmilj\u00f8er.     <\/p>\n<p>Denne konfiguration g\u00f8r det muligt at k\u00f8re eksisterende applikationer med minimale omkostninger p\u00e5 enheder med begr\u00e6nsede ressourcer. Embox leverer ogs\u00e5 et ekstra beskyttelseslag - applikationerne binder sig statisk til bibliotekerne, og udover den oprindeligt leverede applikation er det ikke muligt at k\u00f8re andre programmer i det dannede milj\u00f8.    <\/p>\n<p>Som eksempler p\u00e5 anvendelse af Embox n\u00e6vnes oprettelsen af en VoIP-telefon baseret p\u00e5 mikrocontrolleren STM32F7 og biblioteket PJSIP, k\u00f8rsel af et grafisk interface baseret p\u00e5 Qt p\u00e5 mikrocontrolleren STM32F7, udf\u00f8relse af et program til behandling af visuel information ved hj\u00e6lp af OpenCV p\u00e5 STM32F769i, isoleret k\u00f8rsel af SSH-serveren Dropbear, k\u00f8rsel af spillet Quake3 og grafiske applikationer, der bruger Mesa.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af Embox 0.7, et operativsystem til at k\u00f8re individuelle Linux-applikationer direkte p\u00e5 hardware\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/70690b6a4cbc8821ee97d9bb586fbb19.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>De vigtigste funktioner i Embox:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af processorarkitekturerne x86, ARM, RISC-V, Microblaze, SPARC, E2K, PowerPC og MIPS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af mikrocontrollere STM32 og mulighed for at k\u00f8re programmer, der bruger Qt, OpenCV, PJSIP og andre popul\u00e6re rammer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af kort som Raspberry Pi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Underst\u00f8ttelse af oprettelse af milj\u00f8er til k\u00f8rsel af applikationer p\u00e5 sprog som C++, Java, Python, Lua, TCL, Lisp, Ruby, JavaScript og Scheme.\n<li class=\"l\"> POSIX-kompatibilitet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mulighed for at bruge filsystemer FAT og ext2\/3\/4.\n<li class=\"l\"> TCP\/IP-stakken med support for sockets og typiske netv\u00e6rksprotokoller (UDP, HTTP, ARP, NTP, ICMP).\n<li class=\"l\"> Adgang til Unix-lignende v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer som ls, cat og mount.    <\/ul>\n<p>Blandt \u00e6ndringerne i den nye udgave:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementeret subsystem for tr\u00e5dl\u00f8s adgang.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementeret subsystem til styring via AT-kommandoer.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forbedret support til RISC-V-arkitektur. Tilf\u00f8jet support til platforme som Milandr MDR1206FI, Baikal-Electronics Baikal-U og Syntacore SCR-5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support til MIPS64-processor KOMDIV-64.\n<li class=\"l\"> Opgraderet buildsyst\u00e9m.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support til maskinl\u00e6ringsplatformen TensorFlow Lite.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support til Ardupilot-rammen med implementering af autopilot.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support til WebSocket-protokollen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Forbedret subsystemerne SPI, I2C og MMC.    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64117\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Embox 0.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (RTOS) \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c x86, \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 BSD. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":146393,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Embox 0.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 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