{"id":146607,"date":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root"},"modified":"2025-10-28T11:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T09:11:55","slug":"vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vo-freebsd-obespechena-podderzhka-vosproizvodimyh-sborok-i-sborki-bez-prav-root","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD har nu support for reproducerbare builds og builds uden root-rettigheder","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

FreeBSD Foundation har annonceret implementeringen af st\u00f8tte til reproducerbare builds, hvilket g\u00f8r det muligt at sikre, at de distribuerede bin\u00e6re filer er samlet fra den tilr\u00e5dighedsstillede kildekode og ikke indeholder skjulte \u00e6ndringer. Samtidig er der blevet annonceret muligheden for at bygge FreeBSD i ikke-privilegerede milj\u00f8er, der ikke kr\u00e6ver root-rettigheder. Fjernelse af komponenter, der udf\u00f8res under bygningen med root-rettigheder, vil \u00f8ge sikkerheden i infrastrukturen til at danne FreeBSD-releaser, reducere angrebsoverfladen p\u00e5 bygningens milj\u00f8 og forenkle organiseringen af automatiserede builds. <\/p>\n

Under byggestadiet var root-rettigheder n\u00f8dvendige for at oprette enheds- filer, indstille adgangsrettigheder og montere yderligere filsystemer (f.eks. ved oprettelse af diskbilleder). \u00c6ndringer for at erstatte s\u00e5danne handlinger med operationer, der ikke kr\u00e6ver root-rettigheder, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet til den eksperimentelle gren af FreeBSD, men vil senere blive overf\u00f8rt til den gren, som FreeBSD 15.0-releasen er baseret p\u00e5. Udover at bygge relase fra kildekoden kan der nu ogs\u00e5 uden root-rettigheder oprettes artefakter s\u00e5som ISO-billeder til at skabe installations- og bootbare flash-drev, systembilleder til virtual machines<\/a> og cloud-platforme. <\/p>\n

Hvad ang\u00e5r reproducerbare builds, tillader de at opn\u00e5 identitet mellem de bin\u00e6re filer, der dannes fra kildekoden i forskellige bygningernes milj\u00f8er. Enhver, der \u00f8nsker det, kan nu personlig bekr\u00e6fte, at de distribuerede bin\u00e6re filer er samlet fra de tilr\u00e5dighedsstillede kildekoder, uden at v\u00e6re udelukkende afh\u00e6ngig af tillid til projektets bygningens infrastruktur, da kompromittering af compilatoren eller byggev\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet kan f\u00f8re til inds\u00e6ttelse af skjulte bagd\u00f8re. <\/p>\n

Ved dannelsen af reproducerbare builds tages der h\u00f8jde for nuancer som pr\u00e6cist match af afh\u00e6ngigheder; brug af uforandrede sammens\u00e6tninger og versioner af byggesystemet; identisk s\u00e6t af standardindstillinger og konfigurationer; bevarelse af r\u00e6kkef\u00f8lgen af filbygning (anvendelse af de samme sorteringsmetoder); deaktivering af tilf\u00f8jelse af ikke-permanente serviceoplysninger af compileren, s\u00e5som tilf\u00e6ldige v\u00e6rdier, henvisninger til filstier og oplysninger om dato og tid for bygningen. Fejl og kappekonkurrencer i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet p\u00e5virker ogs\u00e5 reproducerbarheden af builds.
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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