{"id":148640,"date":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland"},"modified":"2025-11-17T17:12:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T15:12:27","slug":"marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/marathon-os-mobilnaya-os-v-stile-blackberry-10-na-baze-linux-qt-i-wayland","title":{"rendered":"Marathon OS \u2014 en mobil OS i stil med BlackBerry 10 baseret p\u00e5 Linux, Qt og Wayland","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projektet Marathon OS er blevet pr\u00e6senteret, og det udvikler en Linux-distribution til mobile enheder, der kombinerer funktioner fra distributionen PostmarketOS med brugergr\u00e6nsefladen Marathon Shell. Brugergr\u00e6nsefladen er skrevet med Qt og QML og er baseret p\u00e5 en egen kompositserver, der bruger Wayland-protokollen og genskaber gestusstyringsmodellen fra operativsystemet BlackBerry 10. Koden til projektet er skrevet i C++ og QML og distribueres under MIT-licensen. Installation er mulig p\u00e5 enheder, der underst\u00f8ttes af PostmarketOS, men OnePlus 6 (Snapdragon 845) er erkl\u00e6ret som den fuldt testede referenceplatform. <\/p>\n

Det systemm\u00e6ssige milj\u00f8 er baseret p\u00e5 pakkebasen fra PostmarketOS og Alpine Linux. Linux-kernen er bygget med PREEMPT_RT-muligheden, der sikrer drift i realtid. Rodpartitionen monteres i skrivebeskyttet tilstand. For at k\u00f8re p\u00e5 Android-underst\u00f8ttede enheder anvendes et libhybris-lag, der muligg\u00f8r brug af Android-drevne drivere, der k\u00f8rer i brugerrummet. <\/p>\n

For at beskytte data anvendes fulddisk-kryptering, og for isolering af applikationer anvendes Landlock-mekanismen. Systemet anvender ogs\u00e5 en mekanisme til at adskille rettigheder (Permission portal), der g\u00f8r det muligt at begr\u00e6nse hvert programs muligheder, for eksempel kan man forbyde eller selektivt tillade adgang til netv\u00e6rk, lokaliseringstjenester, kamera, mikrofon, adressebog, lagerplads, bluetooth og telefonsystemet. <\/p>\n

Marathon OS underst\u00f8tter b\u00e5de k\u00f8rsel af programmer skrevet med det eget v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jss\u00e6t baseret p\u00e5 Qt\/QML og udf\u00f8relse af enhver Linux-applikation, der kan k\u00f8re i et Wayland-baseret milj\u00f8. Snart forventes det ogs\u00e5, at Waydroid-pakken vil blive involveret til at k\u00f8re Android-applikationer. For distribution og installation af programmer udvikles Marathon Store-applikationskataloget. <\/p>\n

I basisudgaven af programmer inkluderer app manager, web-browser, kalender, lommeregner, kameraapplikation, foto-galleri, kort, messenger, noter, medieafspiller, konfigurationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8j og terminalemulator. Derudover er standardprogrammer som Firefox, GIMP og LibreOffice tilg\u00e6ngelige til installation. Programmer leveres i et eget pakkeformat (zip-arkiv + metadata + digital signatur), men installation af pakker i Flatpak- og Snap-formater underst\u00f8ttes ogs\u00e5. Der er et lag, der sikrer kompatibilitet med programmer baseret p\u00e5 GTK og GNOME-teknologier. <\/p>\n

Marathon Shell bruger et system af gestusbaseret navigation i stil med BlackBerry 10 uden brug af en navigationslinje. For eksempel, for at vise applikationslisten anvendes en opadg\u00e5ende bev\u00e6gelse, for at vise panelet med hurtige indstillinger \u2014 en nedadg\u00e5ende bev\u00e6gelse, og for at vise listen over meddelelser og beskeder \u2014 en bev\u00e6gelse fra h\u00f8jre kant. Den p\u00e5st\u00e5ede ber\u00f8ringsresponsivitet af gr\u00e6nsefladen er p\u00e5 niveauet 10-15 ms. <\/p>\n

Der tilbydes et ensartet interface til visning af meddelelser og notifikationer, der g\u00f8r det muligt at se indholdet kronologisk, foretage fuld teksts\u00f8gning p\u00e5 tv\u00e6rs af alle meddelelser og hurtigt udf\u00f8re standardhandlinger. I app-skift-interfacet vises miniaturebilleder i live-tilstand og afspejler den aktuelle tilstand af hvert k\u00f8rende program. Rendering udf\u00f8res med hj\u00e6lp fra GPU for at \u00f8ge hastigheden. <\/p>\n

H\u00e5ndtering og konfiguration af netv\u00e6rks- og hardwaremuligheder udf\u00f8res ved hj\u00e6lp af systemtjenester: NetworkManager (WiFi og netv\u00e6rksadgang), ModemManager (telefoni og SMS), UPower (styring af str\u00f8m og batterier, energiforbrugsprofiler) og BlueZ (Bluetooth, enhedsparring). Der er ogs\u00e5 tjenester til kontrol af output, lyd og notifikationer. <\/p>\n

P\u00e5 nuv\u00e6rende tidspunkt er de grundl\u00e6ggende funktioner allerede operationelle, mens der arbejdes p\u00e5 at f\u00e6rdigg\u00f8re v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jerne til kamera- og multimediabrug. Der er sikret videoudgang med en frekvens p\u00e5 60 billeder per sekund p\u00e5 OnePlus 6-smartphone. Planerne inkluderer begyndelsen af produktionen af den egen smartphone Marathon EV 1, designet i en formfaktor t\u00e6t p\u00e5 BlackBerry Passport med et udtr\u00e6kkeligt tastatur og i st\u00f8rrelse svarende til en pas. Derudover er der planer om at underst\u00f8tte temaer til GTK og KDE, sikre 10 \u00e5rs supportcyklus og danne builds til OnePlus 6T og Poco F1-enheder.

\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\"Marathon\"Marathon<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Marathon OS, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 PostmarketOS \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 Marathon Shell. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 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\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C++ \u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":148641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Marathon OS \u2014 en mobil OS i stil med BlackBerry 10 baseret p\u00e5 Linux, Qt og Wayland | ProHoster","description":"Projektet Marathon OS er pr\u00e6senteret, som udvikler en Linux-distribution til mobile enheder, der kombinerer funktioner fra PostmarketOS-distributionen med Marathon Shells grafiske 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