{"id":149420,"date":"2025-11-24T23:11:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T21:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-1"},"modified":"2025-11-24T23:11:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T21:11:54","slug":"dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/dostupen-distributiv-almalinux-10-1","title":{"rendered":"AlmaLinux 10.1-distributionen er nu tilg\u00e6ngelig","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>AlmaLinux 10.1-distributionen er blevet frigivet, synkroniseret med Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 og indeholder alle \u00e6ndringer, der er foresl\u00e5et i denne udgave. Installationsbillederne er forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le og s390x i form af en bootable (927 MB), minimal (1,4 GB) og fuld billede (8,3 GB). Senere vil der blive dannet Live-builds med GNOME, KDE, MATE og Xfce samt billeder til Raspberry Pi-platforme, containere, WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) og cloud-platforme.    <\/p>\n<p>Distributionen er i det omfang muligt bin\u00e6rt kompatibel med Red Hat Enterprise Linux og kan bruges som en erstatning for RHEL 10.1 og CentOS 10 Stream. Ud over rebranding og fjernelse af RHEL-specifikke pakker er de f\u00f8lgende forskelle bem\u00e6rket i AlmaLinux 10.1:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tten til Btrfs-filsystemet er genoptaget. Der er tilf\u00f8jet mulighed for at partitionere drev ved hj\u00e6lp af Btrfs i installationsprogrammet, og installation af kernemodulet btrfs.ko er sikret. S\u00e6ttet af btrfs-progs-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer er blevet genindf\u00f8rt, og der er udf\u00f8rt arbejde for at tilpasse Btrfs til data lagringsadministrationsstakken, samt funktionaliteten af pakkerne bcc, buildah, cockpit, ignition, libblockdev, libguestfs, osbuild, osbuild-composer, podman, pykickstart, python-blivet, skopeo, udisks2 og virt-v2v er blevet kontrolleret i Btrfs-milj\u00f8er. Red Hat annoncerede, at Btrfs-filsystemet blev for\u00e6ldet i RHEL 7.4-udgivelsen (2017) og helt stoppede st\u00f8tte i RHEL 8-grenen.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standardvis er CRB (CodeReady Builder) pakkeopbevaringslageret aktiveret, som indeholder en samling pakker, der ikke er standardtilg\u00e6ngelige i Red Hat Enterprise Linux, s\u00e5som udviklerapplikationer, ekstra biblioteker og bindings, samt pakker med debug-data, dokumentation, header-filer, statiske builds og kodeeksempler (pakker med '-devel', '-example', '-doc' og '-static'). Blandt andet indeholder CRB biblioteker, der anvendes som afh\u00e6ngigheder i pakker fra EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) opbevaringslageret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakker til installation af NVIDIA-drivere og CUDA-stakken er blevet oprettet. Driverne kan bruges i konfigurationer med UEFI Secure Boot. Kerne-modulerne fra det officielle s\u00e6t af propriet\u00e6re drivere fra NVIDIA kan ikke indl\u00e6ses i UEFI Secure Boot-tilstand, da de ikke er digitalt signeret af distributionen. Denne begr\u00e6nsning er blevet overvundet ved at bruge \u00e5bne kerne-moduler fra NVIDIA, som danner grundlaget for det eget nvidia-open-kmod-pakke med moduler, der er digitalt signeret af AlmaLinux. Der er ogs\u00e5 udarbejdet en pakke, almalinux-release-nvidia-driver, med konfigurationen af det eksterne repository, som underst\u00f8ttes af NVIDIA, fra hvilket CUDA-drivere og de propriet\u00e6re dele af NVIDIA-driveren, der k\u00f8rer i brugerrummet, downloades.\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er oprettet separate bygninger til den anden version af x86-64 mikroarkitektur (x86-64-v2), som bliver ledsaget af de grundl\u00e6ggende x86-64 bygninger, der bliver dannet med optimeringer til x86-64-v3 mikroarkitektur, som anvendes i RHEL 10. Den yderligere st\u00f8tte til x86-64-v2 sikrer, at der er kompatibilitet med CPU'er der er \u00e6ldre end Intel Haswell og AMD Excavator, designet f\u00f8r 2013. Udover de officielle repositories er x86-64-v2 bygningerne ogs\u00e5 forberedt til pakker fra EPEL-repositoriet.        <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Server- og klientimplementationer af SPICE-protokollen er blevet genoptaget, hvilket muligg\u00f8r fjernarbejde med en desktop, der k\u00f8rer i et virtuelt milj\u00f8 under QEMU\/KVM. I mods\u00e6tning til VNC- og RDP-protokoller h\u00e5ndteres sk\u00e6rmindholdet og audio streams i SPICE p\u00e5 klientsiden, ikke p\u00e5 <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"serveren\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2834\">serveren<\/a>. I RHEL blev underst\u00f8ttelsen af SPICE oph\u00f8rt i version 9.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Brug af registeret %rbp er tilbagef\u00f8rt som en base pointer for stakrammen, der indeholder returadresser og funktionens variabler (frame pointer). Brug af stakramme-pointers giver mulighed for at udnytte yderligere funktioner til sporing og profilering af systemet i distributeret.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Muligheden for at bruge hypervisoren er implementeret <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"KVM\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4451\">KVM<\/a> p\u00e5 systemer med IBM POWER-processorer. I RHEL blev s\u00e5dan st\u00f8tte stoppet i version 9.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Synergy-repositoriet underst\u00f8ttes, hvor pakker, der adskiller sig fra Red Hat Enterprise Linux, er placeret. I \u00f8jeblikket er pakker med brugergr\u00e6nsefladen Pantheon, der udvikles af projektet Elementary OS, samt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet Warpinator, der er beregnet til krypteret filudveksling mellem to computere, allerede offentliggjort i Synergy-repositoriet.           <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Det er nu muligt at starte i UEFI Secure Boot-tilstand for systemer med Intel\/AMD- og ARM-processorer.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> St\u00f8tten til mere end 150 hardware-enheder, der ikke underst\u00f8ttes i RHEL 10.1, er genoptaget. For eksempel er identifikatorer for gamle PCI-enheder blevet genindf\u00f8rt i driverne:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> aacraid \u2014 Dell PERC2, 2\/SI, 3\/SI, 3\/DI, Adaptec Advanced Raid Products, HP NetRAID-4M, IBM ServeRAID &amp; ICP SCSI  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> be2iscsi \u2014 Emulex OneConnect Open-iSCSI til BladeEngine 2 og 3  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> be2net \u2014 Emulex BladeEngine 2 og 3 adaptere *  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> hpsa \u2014 HP Smart Array Controller  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> lpfc \u2014 Emulex LightPulse Fibre Channel SCSI  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> megaraid_sas \u2014 Broadcom MegaRAID SAS  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mlx4_core \u2014 Mellanox Gen2 og ConnectX-2  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mpt3sas \u2014 LSI MPT Fusion SAS 3.0  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> mptsas \u2014 Fusion MPT SAS V\u00e6rt  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> qla2xxx \u2014 QLogic Fibre Channel HBA  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  qla4xxx \u2014 QLogic iSCSI HBA.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>AlmaLinux-distributionen er baseret p\u00e5 CloudLinux i respons p\u00e5 den for tidlige oph\u00f8r af st\u00f8tte til CentOS 8 fra Red Hat (udgivelsen af opdateringer til CentOS 8 stoppes i slutningen af 2021, og ikke i 2029, som brugerne troede). Projektet overv\u00e5ges af den ikke-kommercielle organisation AlmaLinux OS Foundation, som blev oprettet for at udvikle p\u00e5 en neutral platform med deltagelse af samfundet og med brug af en ledelsesmodel, der ligner organisationen af Fedora-projektet. Distributionen er gratis for alle brugergrupper. Alle arbejde fra AlmaLinux offentligg\u00f8res under \u00e5bne licenser.     <\/p>\n<p>Ud over AlmaLinux bliver Rocky Linux (udviklet af f\u00e6llesskabet under ledelse af CentOS-grundl\u00e6ggeren), Oracle Linux, SUSE Liberty Linux og EuroLinux ogs\u00e5 pr\u00e6senteret som alternativer til klassisk CentOS. Derudover har Red Hat gjort det muligt at bruge RHEL gratis i organisationer, der udvikler open source-software, samt i milj\u00f8er med individuelle udviklere, som har op til 16 virtuelle eller fysiske systemer.<br \/>\n<br \/>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64318\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux 10.1, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 x86_64_v3, x86_64_v2, ARM64, ppc64le \u0438 s390x \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (927 \u041c\u0411), \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (1.4 \u0413\u0411) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 (8.3 \u0413\u0411). \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441 GNOME, KDE, MATE \u0438 Xfce, \u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AlmaLinux 10.1, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 c Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.1 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 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