{"id":150115,"date":"2025-11-30T11:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T09:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8"},"modified":"2026-02-13T13:20:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-13T11:20:48","slug":"reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-solus-4-8","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelsen af distributionen Solus 4.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux-distributionen Solus 4.8 er blevet offentliggjort, som ikke er baseret p\u00e5 pakker fra andre distributioner, og som udvikler sin egen installer, pakkestyringssystem og konfigurationsv\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer. Tidligere blev skrivebordet Budgie udviklet inden for distributionen, men nu er det blevet et selvst\u00e6ndigt projekt. Den n\u00e6ste version, Solus 5, vil blive udviklet ved hj\u00e6lp af teknologierne fra distributionen AerynOS. Koden for projektet distribueres under GPLv2-licensen, og der anvendes C og Vala til udviklingen. Der tilbydes builds med skrivebordene Budgie, GNOME, KDE Plasma og Xfce. St\u00f8rrelsen p\u00e5 iso-billederne er 2,6-2,9 GB (x86_64).         <\/p>\n<p>Pakkeh\u00e5ndteringen er baseret p\u00e5 pakkeh\u00e5ndtereren eopkg (en fork af PiSi fra Pardus Linux), som tilbyder brugervenlige v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til installation\/afinstallation af pakker, s\u00f8gning i repository og administration af repositories. Pakker kan opdeles i tematiske komponenter, som igen danner kategorier og underkategorier. For eksempel er Firefox knyttet til komponenten network.web.browser, der tilh\u00f8rer kategorien netv\u00e6rksapplikationer og underkategorien webapplikationer. Der tilbydes mere end 2000 pakker til installation fra repository.    <\/p>\n<p>Distributionen f\u00f8lger en hybrid udviklingsmodel, hvor der j\u00e6vnligt udgives betydelige versioner, der tilbyder <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3206\">nye teknologier<\/a> og betydelige forbedringer, mens der mellem de store versioner udvikles ved hj\u00e6lp af en rolling-update model for pakker.    <\/p>\n<p>Til musikafspilning i Budgie- og GNOME-skrivebordsudgaverne er Decibel-afspilleren foresl\u00e5et, og til videoafspilning anvendes Celluloid. I KDE-udgaven er Elisa til musikafspilning tilg\u00e6ngelig, mens Haruna bruges til video. I Xfce-udgaven bruges afspilleren Parole til afspilning af multimediefiler.                       <\/p>\n<p>Vigtige \u00e6ndringer:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Projektet om at flytte alle eksekverbare filer og biblioteker fra rodkatalogerne til mappen \/usr er afsluttet. Mapperne \/bin, \/sbin og \/lib* er nu unuificerede med de tilsvarende mapper inde i \/usr og er oprettet via symboliske links til dem. Denne restrukturering har elimineret forvirring omkring filplaceringen og har bragt distributionen i overensstemmelse med kravene fra systemd, som med udgivelsen 255 har stoppet underst\u00f8ttelsen af separate kataloghierarkier. En ny pakke-repository under kodenavnet Polaris er blevet tilbudt, som indeholder \u00e6ndringer, der har gjort det muligt at fjerne symboliske links fra pakker for at sikre kompatibilitet med det nye placeringssystem for eksekverbare filer og biblioteker.\n<li class=\"l\"> Det egenudviklede applikationsinstallationscenter (Software Center), skrevet i Python 2, er blevet erstattet af de standard applikationsh\u00e5ndterere GNOME Software og KDE Discover. \u00c6ndringen har muliggjort st\u00f8tte til styring af pakker i Flatpak-format, som installeres fra kataloget Flathub.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pakkerne til underst\u00f8ttelse af Python 2 er fjernet. Alle de v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer, der anvendes i distributionen, er skrevet om til Python 3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Som standard anvendes en opstartssk\u00e6rm baseret p\u00e5 Plymouth-pakken.\n<li class=\"l\"> I alle versioner anvendes som standard Firefox 145.0.1, LibreOffice 25.2.6 og Thunderbird 140.5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Tilf\u00f8jet support for biblioteket girepository-2.0 (GObject Introspection Repository), der sikrer adgang til typelib-filer og introspektionsdata, som definerer C API.\n<li class=\"l\"> Systemkomponenter og brugerprogrammer er blevet opdateret, eksempelvis tilbydes Linux-kernen 6.17.8 (pakker med LTS-kernen 6.12.58 og ekstra patches til AppArmor er tilg\u00e6ngelige som valgmuligheder), systemd 257.10 og Mesa 25.2.6.\n<li class=\"l\"> I versioner med GNOME og KDE er standard X11-sessionen blevet droppet, men dem, der har brug for X11, kan installere pakkerne gnome-session-shell-x11 og plasma-x11 fra lageret.\n<li class=\"l\"> Bordversionen med Budgie er opdateret til Budgie 10.9.4, som er synkroniseret med \u00e6ndringerne i GNOME 49 og har tilf\u00f8jet st\u00f8tte til biblioteket libpeas2, der muligg\u00f8r oprettelse af plugins p\u00e5 C, Python og Vala ved hj\u00e6lp af GObject. St\u00f8tte til plugins skrevet i Python til Raven-panelet er blevet droppet (st\u00f8tten til brug af Python til panelwidgets er bevaret). Som standard anvendes GTK-temaet Pocillo Dark.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af distributionen Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/d00487ec04fb20eafe6ae66fd2c71772.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> GNOME-bordet er opdateret til versionen GNOME 49.1. Som standard tilbydes temaet med ikoner MoreWaita, musikafspilleren Decibel, PDF-l\u00e6seren Papers og terminalemulatoren Ptyxis.    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af distributionen Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2f95825aec37df773b39cd94c09c07cb.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> KDE-baseret version er blevet opdateret til KDE Plasma 6.5.3, KDE Frameworks 6.19.0 og KDE Gear 25.08.3.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af distributionen Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/951d40d12f7199f5133aff2530e6203e.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>\n<li class=\"l\"> Der er blevet erkl\u00e6ret en stabil og fuldt underst\u00f8ttet version med skrivebordsmilj\u00f8et Xfce, som tidligere blev markeret som eksperimentel. Brugere tilbydes versionen Xfce 4.20.       <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Udgivelsen af distributionen Solus 4.8\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/1ccc773a17fcdc798bf207d4f51d4c52.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64348\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Solus 4.8, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b Budgie, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 Solus 5 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 AerynOS. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv2, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":150116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-150115","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Linux-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Solus 4.8, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 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