Udgivelsen af Rocky Linux 9.7 er blevet pr\u00e6senteret, der sigter mod at skabe en gratis version af RHEL, i stand til at tage pladserne efter den klassiske CentOS. Distributionen er bin\u00e6rt kompatibel med Red Hat Enterprise Linux og kan bruges som erstatning for RHEL 9.7 og CentOS 9 Stream. St\u00f8tten til Rocky Linux 9-grenen vil blive opretholdt indtil 31. maj 2032. Installations-ISO-billederne til Rocky Linux er forberedt til arkitekturerne x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le og s390x (IBM Z). Derudover tilbydes live-versioner med skriveborde som GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon og Xfce, offentliggjort for arkitekturen x86_64. Opdateringen Rocky Linux 10.1, baseret p\u00e5 RHEL 10-grenen, blev offentliggjort i sidste uge. <\/p>\n
Som i den klassiske CentOS er \u00e6ndringerne i pakkerne af Rocky Linux rettet mod at fjerne afh\u00e6ngigheden af Red Hat-brandet og fjerne RHEL-specifikke pakker, s\u00e5som redhat-*, insights-client og subscription-manager-migration*. Ellers svarer \u00e6ndringerne i Rocky Linux 9.7 til \u00e6ndringerne i RHEL 9.7. <\/p>\n
Blandt de specifikke muligheder for Rocky Linux kan n\u00e6vnes, at der leveres openldap 2.6.8, iftop 1.0 og nmon 16q i et separat plus-repositorium, samt at NFV-pakker til virtualisering af netv\u00e6rkskomponenter udvikles af SIG-gruppen NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). Rocky Linux underst\u00f8tter ogs\u00e5 CRB-repositorierne (Code Ready Builder med ekstra pakker til udviklere, som erstatter PowerTools), RT (pakker til realtidsarbejde), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP og SAPHANA (pakker til SAP HANA). Der leveres ogs\u00e5 en eksperimentel pakke med Linux-kernen \u2014 kernel-uki, der tilbyder et f\u00e6lles billede UKI (Unified Kernel Image), som er signeret med en separat n\u00f8gle til SecureBoot. <\/p>\n
Som kilde til de oprindelige pakker ved dannelsen af Rocky Linux 9.7 anvendes OpenELA-repositoryet, der st\u00f8ttes i f\u00e6llesskab af Oracle og SUSE. \u00c6ndringen i udviklingsprocesserne skyldes, at Red Hat har stoppet offentligg\u00f8relsen af kildeteksterne til rpm-pakkerne i RHEL i det offentlige repository git.centos.org. De oprindelige pakker stilles til r\u00e5dighed for virksomhedens kunder kun gennem en lukket sektion af hjemmesiden, hvor der g\u00e6lder en brugeraftale (EULA), som forbyder redistribuering af data, hvilket forhindrer brugen af disse pakker til oprettelse af afledte distributioner. Kildeteksterne er stadig tilg\u00e6ngelige i CentOS Stream-repositoryet, men det er ikke fuldst\u00e6ndig synkroniseret med RHEL, og de nyeste versioner af pakkerne stemmer ikke altid overens med pakkerne fra RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distributionen Rocky Linux udvikles under beskyttelse af organisationen Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), som er registreret som en nonprofit offentlig gavnlig virksomhed (Public Benefits Corporation). Ejeren af organisationen er Gregory Kurtzer, grundl\u00e6ggeren af CentOS, men ledelsesfunktionerne er i henhold til den vedtagne vedt\u00e6gt delegeret til bestyrelsen, der er valgt af samfundet blandt deltagere involveret i projektet. Samtidig er der oprettet et kommercielt selskab, Ctrl IQ, til udvikling af udvidede produkter p\u00e5 basis af Rocky Linux og st\u00f8tte til samfundet af udviklere af denne distribution, som har modtaget 26 millioner dollars i investeringer. Virksomheder som Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives og NAVER Cloud er tr\u00e5dt til med udviklingen og finansieringen af projektet. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 9.7, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 RHEL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 9.7 \u0438 CentOS 9 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 9 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 31 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2032 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"