{"id":150625,"date":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2"},"modified":"2025-12-04T23:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T21:12:08","slug":"analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/analiz-konfidenczialnyh-dannyh-zahvachennyh-chervyom-shai-hulud-2","title":{"rendered":"Analyse af fortrolige data fanget af ormen Shai-Hulud 2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Virksomheden Wiz har offentliggjort resultaterne af analysen af aktiviteterne fra ormene Shai-Hulud 2, hvorunder der i NPM-repositoriet blev offentliggjort skadelige versioner af mere end 800 pakker, der samlet set har over 100 millioner downloads. Efter installationen af den inficerede pakke aktiverer ormen sig selv, s\u00f8ger efter fortrolige oplysninger, offentligg\u00f8r nye skadelige versioner (ved opdagelse af en forbindelse til NPM-repositoriet) og g\u00f8r de fundne fortrolige oplysninger offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige ved at oprette nye repositories p\u00e5 GitHub. <\/p>\n

P\u00e5 GitHub er der identificeret over 30.000 repositories med data opsamlet af en orm. Omkring 70% af disse repositories indeholder filen content.json, 50% har filen truffleSecrets.json, og 80% har environment.json, som indeholder adgangsn\u00f8gler, fortrolige oplysninger og milj\u00f8variabler fundet i systemet hos udvikleren, der har installeret den ondsindede pakke med ormen. Derudover er der identificeret omkring 400 filer actionsSecrets.json med n\u00f8gler fundet i omgivelserne til at k\u00f8re GitHub Actions. <\/p>\n

I filerne contents.json var der over 500 unikke brugernavne og tokens til forbindelse til GitHub. I filerne truffleSecrets.json var der fortrolige oplysninger, der blev fundet som f\u00f8lge af k\u00f8rsel af TruffleHog-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet p\u00e5 det inficerede system, som indsamler mere end 800 typer data, herunder adgangsn\u00f8gler, krypteringsn\u00f8gler, adgangskoder og tokens, der anvendes i forskellige tjenester, cloud-milj\u00f8er, produkter og databaser. I truffleSecrets.json blev der identificeret over 400.000 unikke poster, hvoraf omtrent 2,5% (~10.000) blev verificeret. <\/p>\n

Det antages, at de fortrolige oplysninger, der er blevet gjort offentligt tilg\u00e6ngelige, kan blive udgangspunktet for en ny b\u00f8lge af angreb, da mange data forbliver aktuelle. For eksempel viste verificeringen, at 60% af adgangstokens til NPM, der blev opfanget fra inficerede systemer, stadig er aktive. <\/p>\n

Rapporten indeholder ogs\u00e5 samlet statistik baseret p\u00e5 analysen af milj\u00f8variabler fra de ramte systemer. 23% af orm-aktiveringerne fandt sted p\u00e5 udviklernes computere, mens 77% skete i milj\u00f8er for kontinuerlig integration (60% GitHub Actions, 5% Jenkins, 5% GitLab CI, 3% AWS CodeBuild). 87% af systemerne k\u00f8rte p\u00e5 Linux, 12% p\u00e5 macOS og 1% p\u00e5 Windows. 76% af aktiveringerne fandt sted i containere, 13% i prim\u00e6re systemer. <\/p>\n

60% af alle infektioner skyldtes installationen af de ondsindede udgivelser af pakkerne @postman\/tunnel-agent-0.6.7 og @asyncapi\/specs-6.8.3. I 99% af tilf\u00e6ldene blev ormen aktiveret ved at k\u00f8re kommandoen \u00abnode setup_bun.js\u00bb, som var angivet i package.json under sektionen preinstall (de resterende 1% skyldes sandsynligvis testfors\u00f8g).

\"Analyse<\/center>
\n
Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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