{"id":152523,"date":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai"},"modified":"2025-12-24T11:12:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:12:08","slug":"sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/sravnenie-chisla-oshibok-v-kode-napisannom-lyudmi-i-ai","title":{"rendered":"Sammenligning af fejlantal i kode skrevet af mennesker og AI","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Forskere fra CodeRabbit har analyseret 470 pull-requests (350 \u2014 genereret af AI, 150 \u2014 skrevet manuelt) i \u00e5bne projekter p\u00e5 GitHub og er n\u00e5et frem til, at der i \u00e6ndringer genereret af AI-assistenter er 1,7 gange flere betydelige fejl og 1,4 gange flere kritiske problemer end i manuelt skrevet kode. I gennemsnit indeholdt de AI-genererede pull-requests 10,83 problemer, mens tallet for de manuelt oprettede \u00e6ndringer var 6,45.    <\/p>\n<p>N\u00e5r man ser p\u00e5 de enkelte problemkategorier, var der 1,75 gange flere logiske fejl i den AI-genererede kode, 1,64 gange flere problemer med kvalitet og vedligeholdelighed af koden, 1,56 gange flere sikkerhedsproblemer og 1,41 gange flere ydeevneproblemer. Derudover bem\u00e6rkes det, at i den AI-genererede kode er sandsynligheden for forkert behandling af adgangskoder 1,88 gange h\u00f8jere, for usikker adgang til objekter 1,91 gange \u2014 2,74 gange for cross-site scripting (XSS) og 1,82 gange for usikker deserialisering af data. I det menneskeskrevne kode er der 1,76 gange flere stavefejl og 1,32 gange flere testrelaterede fejl.      <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sammenligning af fejlantal i kode skrevet af mennesker og AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1fc6462f76e6909a519da65a5211e735.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sammenligning af fejlantal i kode skrevet af mennesker og AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/983565eaa428ce5b958cb0c256025bf6.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Sammenligning af fejlantal i kode skrevet af mennesker og AI\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/d8fabdc7182cd846c1cfbc894bb86269.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Nogle andre unders\u00f8gelser:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\">  I en unders\u00f8gelse udf\u00f8rt af Cortex i november angives det, at sammenlignet med sidste \u00e5r er antallet af pull-anmodninger skabt af en enkelt udvikler steget med 20% i gennemsnit takket v\u00e6re brugen af AI, men antallet af problemer i pull-anmodningerne er steget med 23,5%, og afvisningsniveauet for \u00e6ndringer er steget med cirka 30%.\n<li class=\"l\"> I en unders\u00f8gelse fra universitetet i Napoli i august konkluderes det, at den AI-genererede kode generelt er enklere og mere ensartet, men indeholder flere ubrugte konstruktioner og indbyggede fejls\u00f8gningsindsatser, mens den manuelt skrevne kode er strukturelt mere kompleks og har flere vedligeholdelsesproblemer.\n<li class=\"l\"> En juli-eksperiment fra METR-gruppen viste, at AI-assistenter ikke fremskynder, men faktisk forsinker l\u00f8sning af opgaverne, selvom deltagerne subjektivt mente, at AI havde fremskyndet deres arbejde.\n<li class=\"l\"> I en januarunders\u00f8gelse fra Monash Universitetet angives det, at GPT-4 genererer mere kompleks kode, som kr\u00e6ver yderligere arbejde for at sikre vedligeholdelse, men den klarer sig bedre i tests.  <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64485\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 CodeRabbit \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 470 pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (350 &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 AI, 150 &#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e) \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 1.7 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0432 1.4 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 AI pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":152524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-152523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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