{"id":153697,"date":"2026-01-16T13:16:09","date_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11"},"modified":"2026-01-16T13:16:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T11:16:10","slug":"alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/alfa-vypusk-gnome-50-s-udaleniem-podderzhki-x11","title":{"rendered":"Alpha-udgaven af GNOME 50 med fjernelse af st\u00f8tte til X11","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Den f\u00f8rste alfa-udgave af GNOME 50 skrivebordsmilj\u00f8et er blevet pr\u00e6senteret. Udgivelsen er planlagt til den 18. marts 2026. For testing af alfa-versionen af GNOME 50 er der oprettet et iso-billede (3 GB) baseret p\u00e5 GNOME OS-distributionen.        <\/p>\n<p>En af de vigtigste \u00e6ndringer i alfa-versionen af GNOME 50 er fjernelsen af koden til underst\u00f8ttelse af X11-protokollen fra GNOME Shell-brugergr\u00e6nsefladen og Mutter-komposit\u00f8ren. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"server\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3998\">server<\/a> Mutter. I display management system GDM er underst\u00f8ttelsen af X11 blevet fjernet, og muligheden for at bygge GDM uden Wayland er oph\u00f8rt, men det er muligt at starte andre skrivebordsmilj\u00f8er, der bruger X11. I gnome-session er underst\u00f8ttelsen af X11-sessioner oph\u00f8rt, og muligheden for at indstille X11-parametre er fjernet fra gnome-settings-daemon med indstillingen &#171;-Dx11&#187;.      <\/p>\n<p>Fremover er det kun muligt at bruge Wayland-baserede sessioner i GNOME, og underst\u00f8ttelsen af at k\u00f8re under en X-server oph\u00f8rer fuldst\u00e6ndigt. Muligheden for at starte X11-applikationer ved hj\u00e6lp af XWayland bevares. Det forventes, at oph\u00f8ret af underst\u00f8ttelsen af X11 vil reducere vedligeholdelsesomkostningerne og frigive ressourcer, der kan bruges til at forbedre kvaliteten af det moderne grafiske stack.       <\/p>\n<p>I distributionerne blev underst\u00f8ttelsen af GNOME-sessionen baseret p\u00e5 X11 tidligere oph\u00e6vet i Ubuntu 25.10, Fedora 43 og RHEL 10. I GTK-biblioteket er backend for X11-protokollen blevet erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldet, og i GTK5 planl\u00e6gger man kun at bevare underst\u00f8ttelsen af Wayland. Wayland-protokollen er blevet anvendt som standard i GNOME siden 2016.     <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Alpha-udgaven af GNOME 50 med fjernelse af st\u00f8tte til X11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/182d30e6030c22164380600dedf28047.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>        <\/p>\n<p>Blandt andre bem\u00e6rkelsesv\u00e6rdige \u00e6ndringer:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> En ny sessionsgemmesystem er blevet implementeret, baseret p\u00e5 brugen af systemd, og objektet GsmSessionSave er blevet tilf\u00f8jet for at sikre, at tilstanden for enkelte applikationer gemmes. Udover at gemme vinduernes positioner efter gendannelse, har GNOME-applikationer nu mulighed for at gendanne deres tilstand; for eksempel kan GNOME Calculator gendanne den valgte beregningsmetode. Konfiguratoren har f\u00e5et en switch, der giver mulighed for at deaktivere gemmene af listen over k\u00f8rende applikationer under sessionens afslutning og genskabe deres vinduer i den f\u00f8lgende session.     <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Alpha-udgaven af GNOME 50 med fjernelse af st\u00f8tte til X11\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/5f24c30ba60b7c83d2860c4281a148c5.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Nogle af de egne komponenter til opstart af login-sk\u00e6rmen er blevet erstattet med de indbyggede funktioner i systemd, hvilket har \u00f8get GNOME's afh\u00e6ngighed af denne systemadministrator og kr\u00e6ver, at der skabes nye lag til levering af GNOME i distributioner og operativsystemer, der ikke bruger systemd. I GDM er systemd-userdb-infrastrukturen, der leveres af systemd, blevet implementeret. Den indbyggede service manager, der fungerede p\u00e5 niveau med desktop-filer, er blevet fjernet.\n<li class=\"l\"> I display management system GDM er tjenesten &#171;gnome-headless-session@&lt;username&gt;.service&#187; tilf\u00f8jet for at forenkle starten af sessioner uden sk\u00e6rm (f.eks. ved fjernadgang til skrivebordet via RDP).\n<li class=\"l\"> Konfiguratoren (gnome-control-center) er blevet \u00e6ndret til at bruge Blueprint-gr\u00e6nsefladesprog. Backend-konfigurationen for X11 er blevet fjernet.\n<li class=\"l\"> Installationsguiden (gnome-initial-setup) er \u00e6ndret til at bruge run0 som standard til k\u00f8rsel af privilegerede handlinger i stedet for pkexec.\n<li class=\"l\"> I filh\u00e5ndteringen Nautilus er forbedret indl\u00e6sningen af miniaturebilleder, omdesign mekanismen til omd\u00f8bning af grupper af filer, reduceret hukommelsesforbruget, muligheden for at bruge flere filtreringer af filtyper under s\u00f8gning er blevet tilladt, og der er tilf\u00f8jet et link til indstillingerne i kontekstmenuen for papirkurven.\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u00e5 login-sk\u00e6rmen er der implementeret gruppering af sessionernes liste i forhold til displaynavnet.        <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64627\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 GNOME 50. \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 18 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 GNOME 50 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 (3 \u0413\u0411) \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNOME OS. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 GNOME 50 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 X11 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 GNOME Shell \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Mutter. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435 GDM [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":153698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - 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