Udviklere af Tor-projektet har offentliggjort Arti 2.0.0, den officielt udviklede variant af Tor-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet, skrevet p\u00e5 Rust-sprog. Implementeringen er blevet markeret som egnet til almindelige brugere og sikrer samme niveau af fortrolighed, brugervenlighed og stabilitet som hovedimplementeringen p\u00e5 C-sprog. N\u00e5r Rust-koden n\u00e5r et niveau, der fuldt ud kan erstatte C-varianten, har udviklerne til hensigt at give Arti status som hovedimplementering af Tor og gradvist stoppe vedligeholdelsen af C-varianten. Koden distribueres under Apache 2.0 og MIT licenser. <\/p>\n
Arti udvikles oprindeligt i form af et modul\u00e6rt indlejret bibliotek, som forskellige applikationer kan bruge. I designet af Arti er den tidligere erfaring fra udviklingen af Tor taget i betragtning, hvilket har gjort det muligt at undg\u00e5 kendte arkitektoniske problemer, der er forbundet med, at implementeringen p\u00e5 C oprindeligt blev designet som en SOCKS-proxy, og derefter tilpasset til andre behov. <\/p>\n
Udover opgraderingen af \u200b\u200barkitekturen var en af \u200b\u200b\u00e5rsagerne til at genoptage Tor i Rust \u00f8nsket om at forbedre kodebeskyttelsen ved at anvende et sprog, der sikrer sikker hukommelsesh\u00e5ndtering. If\u00f8lge Tor-udviklerne vil brugen af \u200b\u200bRust-sprog uden «unsafe» blokke forhindre mindst halvdelen af \u200b\u200balle typiske s\u00e5rbarheder i projektet. Derudover forventes det, at Rust vil \u00f8ge udviklingshastigheden takket v\u00e6re sprogets udtryksfuldhed og strenge garantier, der g\u00f8r det muligt at undg\u00e5 dobbeltkontroller og un\u00f8dvendig kode. <\/p>\n
Den betydelige \u00e6ndring af versionsnummeret er blevet foretaget i henhold til den anvendte semantiske versioneringsmodel og relaterer sig til \u00e6ndringer, der bryder bagudkompatibiliteten. St\u00f8tten til indstillingerne proxy.socks_port og proxy.dns_port, tidligere erkl\u00e6ret for\u00e6ldede, er blevet opsagt, hvilket er blevet erstattet af indstillingerne proxy.socks_listen og proxy.dns_listen. St\u00f8tten til den gamle syntaks for definition servere<\/a> af biblioteker (Directory Authority) er blevet opsagt. Alle programmeringsgr\u00e6nseflader fra crate-pakken arti, der planl\u00e6gges flyttet til andre crate-pakker eller fjernet, er blevet markeret som eksperimentelle. <\/p>\n Den nye funktionalitet omfatter st\u00f8tte til en ny type sockets «inet-auto» til automatisk tildeling af ubrugte TCP-porte til RPC-serveren. Implementeringen af funktionaliteten for rel\u00e6er og katalogservere er fortsat. For katalogservere er der udf\u00f8rt arbejde med certificeringsh\u00e5ndtering, og muligheden for upload, verifikation og opbevaring af certifikater er tilf\u00f8jet. For rel\u00e6er er en ny modul\u00e6r arkitektur til styring af k\u00e6der af noder implementeret, st\u00f8tte til oprettelse af kommunikationskanaler med andre rel\u00e6er, st\u00f8tte til behandling af forbindelsesforesp\u00f8rgsler og mulighed for at arbejde som rel\u00e6 i rollen server<\/a> ved etablering af TLS-forbindelse. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Tor \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Arti 2.0.0, \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f Tor, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u044e\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Udgivelse af Arti 2.0.0, den officielle implementering af Tor i Rust | ProHoster","description":"Udviklerne af Tor-projektet har udgivet Arti 2.0.0, den officielt udviklede version af Tor-v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet skrevet i 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Kilde: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"