{"id":167525,"date":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta"},"modified":"2026-04-04T23:11:58","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T21:11:58","slug":"vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/da\/blog\/news\/vypusk-midnightbsd-4-0-4-s-instrumentariem-dlya-verifikaczii-vozrasta","title":{"rendered":"Udgivelse af MidnightBSD 4.0.4 med v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jer til validering af alder","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Udgivelsen af den desktop-orienterede operativsystem MidnightBSD 4.0.4 fandt sted, baseret p\u00e5 FreeBSD med elementer porteret fra DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD og NetBSD. Den grundl\u00e6ggende desktop-milj\u00f8 er bygget p\u00e5 Xfce (det er muligt at installere GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). I mods\u00e6tning til andre desktop-samlinger af FreeBSD har MidnightBSD oprindeligt udviklet sig som en fork af FreeBSD 6.1-beta, som i 2011 blev synkroniseret med kodebasen fra FreeBSD 7 og efterf\u00f8lgende inkorporerede mange funktioner fra FreeBSD 9-13. For pakkestyring anvendes systemet mport i MidnightBSD, der bruger en SQLite-database til at gemme indekser og metadata, eller v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet Ravenports. En installationsimage p\u00e5 1 GB (i386, amd64) er forberedt til download.    <\/p>\n<p>I den nye version:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Integration af funktioner til verificering af brugerens aldersgrupper, som kr\u00e6ves af lovgivningen i visse lande. Dette inkluderer en baggrundsproces kaldet aged, hvis opstart kan konfigureres via parameteren &#171;aged_enable&#187; i \/etc\/rc.conf, samt v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet agectl. Der er foretaget en \u00e6ndring i v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet adduser for at anmode om alderen ved oprettelse af en ny brugerkonto. For at angive alder eller f\u00f8dselsdato for eksisterende konti kan v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet agectl anvendes, f.eks. &#171;doas agectl -a 15 myuser&#187; eller &#171;agectl -b 1966-02-28 myacct&#187;. Brugerens root-konto falder som standard ind under kategorien 18+.\n<p>Underst\u00f8ttelse af en flag, der angiver den tilladte alderskategori, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet til pakkerne. Dette flag kontrolleres af pakkestyringssystemet mport ved installation af en pakke og konfigurerer ACL til at blokere adgang til applikationen for brugere, der er yngre end den angivne alderskategori.      <\/p>\n<p>I applikationerne til aldersbestemmelse kan v\u00e6rkt\u00f8jet agectl blive kaldt, funktionen agev_get_age_bracket fra biblioteket libutil kan anvendes, eller der kan sendes en foresp\u00f8rgsel til baggrundsprocessen aged via en socket.      <\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Et sikkerhedsfix fra FreeBSD er blevet overf\u00f8rt for s\u00e5rbarheden CVE-2026-4747, der muligg\u00f8r k\u00f8rsel af kode p\u00e5 kerne-niveau ved at sende netv\u00e6rkspakker til NFS-serveren.\n<li class=\"l\"> En driver, amd-cppc, der styrer energiforbrugs- og frekvensindstillingerne for CPU'er fra AMD Zen 2+, der underst\u00f8tter CPPC (Collaborative Processor Performance Control) mekanismen, er blevet tilf\u00f8jet.     <\/ul>\n<p>Kilde: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65145\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.3 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0.4, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 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